---
ticker: CLX
company: Clorox Company
filing_type: 10-K
year_current: 2023
year_prior: 2022
risks_added: 0
risks_removed: 0
risks_modified: 8
risks_unchanged: 18
source: SEC EDGAR
url: https://riskdiff.com/clx/2023-vs-2022/
markdown_url: https://riskdiff.com/clx/2023-vs-2022/index.md
generated: 2026-05-10
---

# Clorox Company: 10-K Risk Factor Changes 2023 vs 2022

> Source: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)  
> Generated: 2026-05-10  
> All data extracted directly from official filings. No hallucinated content.

> **[AI-Generated Summary]** The paragraph below was produced by a language
> model and may contain errors. All other content on this page is deterministically
> extracted from the original SEC filing.

> Clorox made no structural additions or deletions to its risk factor disclosures, maintaining 18 unchanged risks while substantively modifying 8 existing risks. The most significant modifications involved heightened focus on talent retention and key personnel, evolving retail dynamics and consumer behavior shifts, and refinements to debt-related risk language regarding financial obligations and covenant compliance. These updates reflect Clorox's response to labor market pressures, accelerating retail transformation, and refinanced debt obligations rather than introduction of entirely new risk categories.

---

## Summary

| Status | Count |
|--------|-------|
| New risks added | 0 |
| Risks removed | 0 |
| Risks modified | 8 |
| Unchanged | 18 |

---

## Modified: Loss of, or inability to attract, key personnel could adversely impact the Company's business.

**Key changes:**

- Reworded sentence: "Our ability to attract and retain talent has been and may continue to be impacted by challenges in the labor market, particularly in the U.S., which has experienced wage inflation, sustained labor shortages, a shift toward remote work and the effects of COVID-19."
- Reworded sentence: "In addition, labor costs in the U.S."

**Prior (2022):**

The Company's success depends, in part, on its continuing ability to identify, hire, develop and retain highly qualified and diverse personnel. The labor market for these employees is very competitive, and wages and compensation costs continue to increase. Our ability to attract and retain talent has been and may continue to be impacted by challenges in the labor market, particularly in the U.S., which is experiencing wage inflation, sustained labor shortages, a shift toward remote work and the effects of COVID-19. We compete to attract talent within and outside of our industry for high demand skills that are scarce in key geographic areas such as the San Francisco Bay Area. The Company's ability to attract or retain qualified personnel in the future has been and may continue to be impacted by the labor market. Related activities to identify, hire and onboard qualified talent at increasing compensation costs may require significant time and expense which could further adversely affect the Company's operations and financial results. The Company's success also depends on its ability to retain its key personnel, including its executive officers and senior management team, and to continue to implement its succession plans for senior management and other key employees. The unexpected loss or unavailability of one or more of the Company's key leaders could disrupt its business. 10 10 10 Table of Contents Table of Contents In addition, labor costs in the U.S. are rising, and our industry is experiencing a shortage of workers. Labor is one of the primary components in the cost of operating our business. If we face labor shortages and increased labor costs as a result of increased competition for employees, higher employee turnover rates, increases in employee benefits costs, or labor union organizing efforts, our operating expenses could increase and our growth and results of operations could be adversely impacted. Labor shortages, higher employee turnover rates and labor union organizing efforts could also lead to disruptions in our business. We may be unable to increase prices of our products in order to pass future increased labor costs onto our customers, in which case our margins would be negatively affected. Additionally, if we increase product prices to cover increased labor costs, the higher prices could adversely affect sales volumes.

**Current (2023):**

The Company's success depends, in part, on its continuing ability to identify, hire, develop and retain highly qualified and diverse personnel. The labor market for these employees is very competitive, and wages and compensation costs continue to increase. Our ability to attract and retain talent has been and may continue to be impacted by challenges in the labor market, particularly in the U.S., which has experienced wage inflation, sustained labor shortages, a shift toward remote work and the effects of COVID-19. The Company is also in the process of implementing its streamlined operating model and executing organizational change, which may impact hiring and retention efforts. The Company's ability to attract or retain qualified personnel in the future has been and may continue to be impacted by a number of factors, including the labor market, employee morale, our reputation, competition from other employers and availability of qualified individuals in key geographic areas such as the San Francisco Bay Area. Related activities to identify, hire and onboard qualified talent at increasing compensation costs may require significant time and expense which could further adversely affect the Company's operations and financial results. The Company's success also depends on its ability to retain its key personnel, including its executive officers and senior management team, and to continue to implement its succession plans for senior management and other key employees. The unexpected loss or unavailability of one or more of the Company's key leaders could disrupt its business. In addition, labor costs in the U.S. continue to rise, and our industry has experienced a shortage of workers. Labor is one of the primary components in the cost of operating our business. If we face labor shortages and increased labor costs as a result of increased competition for employees, higher employee turnover rates, increases in employee benefits costs, or labor union organizing efforts, our operating expenses could increase and our growth and results of operations could be adversely impacted. Labor shortages, higher employee turnover rates and labor union organizing efforts could also lead to disruptions in our business. We may be unable to increase prices of our products in order to pass future increased labor costs onto our customers, in which case our margins would be negatively affected. Additionally, if we increase product prices to cover increased labor costs, the higher prices could adversely affect sales volumes.

---

## Modified: The changing retail environment and changing consumer preferences could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

**Key changes:**

- Removed sentence: "As the COVID-19 pandemic conditions change, we cannot predict how the retail environment will evolve or whether there will continue to be a greater consumer emphasis on health and wellness."
- Reworded sentence: "In addition, a growing number of alternative sales channels and business models, such as niche brands, native online brands, private label and store brands, direct-to-consumer brands and channels and discounter channels, have emerged in the markets we serve."
- Reworded sentence: "Further, consumer preferences continue to evolve due to a number of factors, including inflation which could cause consumers to purchase a smaller pack or quantity of a product or a lower priced alternative to the Company's products; fragmentation of the consumer market and changes in consumer demographics, which includes the aging of the general population and the emergence of millennial and younger generations who have different spending, consumption and purchasing habits; evolving consumer concerns or perceptions regarding ESG practices of manufacturers, including the sourcing and sustainability of packaging materials, such as single-use plastics; a growing demand for natural or organic products and ingredients; evolving consumer concerns or perceptions (whether accurate or inaccurate) regarding the effects of ingredients or substances present in certain consumer products; changing consumer sentiment toward non-local products or sources; and changing perceptions of environmental impacts (including packaging, energy and water use and waste management)."
- Reworded sentence: "If these e-commerce and alternative retail channels were to take significant market share away from traditional retailers and/or the Company is not successful in these channels or business models, its net sales and results of operations may be materially and negatively impacted."

**Prior (2022):**

The Company's sales are largely concentrated in the traditional retail grocery, mass retail outlet, warehouse club and dollar store channels, in addition to e-commerce channels. As the COVID-19 pandemic conditions change, we cannot predict how the retail environment will evolve or whether there will continue to be a greater consumer emphasis on health and wellness. Alternative retail channels, including hard discounters, subscription services and buying clubs, have become and may continue to be more prevalent and popular than traditional retailers. In addition, a growing number of alternative sales channels and business models, such as niche brands, native online brands, private label and store brands, direct-to-consumer brands and channels and discounter channels, have emerged in the markets we serve driven, in part, by the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, the growing presence of, and increasing sales through, e-commerce retailers have affected, and may continue to affect, consumer behavior or preferences (as consumers increasingly shop online and via mobile and social applications) and market dynamics, including any pricing pressures for consumer goods as retailers face added costs to build their e-commerce capacity. These trends have been magnified due to the COVID-19 pandemic in many of our geographies. Further, consumer preferences continue to evolve due to a number of factors, including fragmentation of the consumer market and changes in consumer demographics, which includes the aging of the general population and the emergence of millennial and younger generations who have different spending, consumption and purchasing habits; evolving consumer concerns or perceptions regarding ESG practices of manufacturers, including the sourcing and sustainability of packaging materials, such as single-use plastics; a growing demand for natural or organic products and ingredients; evolving consumer concerns or perceptions (whether accurate or inaccurate) regarding the effects of ingredients or substances present in certain consumer products; changing consumer sentiment toward non-local products or sources; and changing perceptions of environmental impacts (including packaging, energy and water use and waste management). If we are not successful in continuing to adapt to changing consumer preferences and market dynamics or expanding sales through e-commerce retailers or alternative retail channels, our 7 7 7 Table of Contents Table of Contents business, financial condition and results of operations may be negatively impacted. In addition, e-commerce and alternative retail channels may create significant pricing pressures for consumer goods, presenting additional challenges to increasing prices in response to commodity or other cost increases in all of the channels into which the Company sells. If these e-commerce and alternative retail channels were to take significant market share away from traditional retailers and/or the Company is not successful in these channels or business models, our margins and results of operations may be materially and negatively impacted.

**Current (2023):**

The Company's sales are largely concentrated in the traditional retail grocery, mass retail outlet, warehouse club and dollar store channels, in addition to e-commerce channels. Alternative retail channels, including hard discounters, subscription services and buying clubs, have become and may continue to be more prevalent and popular than traditional retailers. In addition, a growing number of alternative sales channels and business models, such as niche brands, native online brands, private label and store brands, direct-to-consumer brands and channels and discounter channels, have emerged in the markets we serve. In particular, the growing presence of, and increasing sales through, e-commerce retailers have affected, and may continue to affect, consumer behavior or preferences (as consumers increasingly shop online and via mobile and social applications) and market dynamics, including any pricing pressures for consumer goods as retailers face added costs to build their e-commerce capacity. Further, consumer preferences continue to evolve due to a number of factors, including inflation which could cause consumers to purchase a smaller pack or quantity of a product or a lower priced alternative to the Company's products; fragmentation of the consumer market and changes in consumer demographics, which includes the aging of the general population and the emergence of millennial and younger generations who have different spending, consumption and purchasing habits; evolving consumer concerns or perceptions regarding ESG practices of manufacturers, including the sourcing and sustainability of packaging materials, such as single-use plastics; a growing demand for natural or organic products and ingredients; evolving consumer concerns or perceptions (whether accurate or inaccurate) regarding the effects of ingredients or substances present in certain consumer products; changing consumer sentiment toward non-local products or sources; and changing perceptions of environmental impacts (including packaging, energy and water use and waste management). Any significant changes in consumer preferences or behavior, such as less time spent at home, could materially and negatively impact demand for the Company's products and, in turn, the Company's net sales and results of operations. Consumer preferences are also influenced by perception of the Company's brand image or the brand images of its products, the success of advertising and marketing campaigns, the Company's ability to engage with consumers in the manner they prefer, including through the use of digital media or assets, and the perception of the Company's advertising, use of social media and engagement in political and social issues. If we are not successful in continuing to adapt to changing consumer preferences and market dynamics or expanding sales through e-commerce retailers or alternative retail channels, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be negatively impacted. In addition, e-commerce and alternative retail channels may create significant pricing pressures for consumer goods, presenting additional challenges to increasing prices in response to commodity or other cost increases in all of the channels into which the Company sells. If these e-commerce and alternative retail channels were to take significant market share away from traditional retailers and/or the Company is not successful in these channels or business models, its net sales and results of operations may be materially and negatively impacted. 8 8 8 Table of Contents Table of Contents

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## Modified: The Company's indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations and prevent the Company from fulfilling its financial obligations, and the Company may not be able to maintain its current credit ratings, continue to pay dividends or repurchase its stock or remain in compliance with existing debt covenants.

**Key changes:**

- Reworded sentence: "As of June 30, 2023, the Company had approximately $2.5 billion of debt."
- Reworded sentence: "21 21 21 Table of Contents Table of Contents The Company may also incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future to fund acquisitions, repurchase stock or fund other activities for general business purposes."
- Reworded sentence: "As of June 30, 2023, the Company's Standard & Poor's and Moody's ratings were both investment-grade."

**Prior (2022):**

As of June 30, 2022, the Company had nearly $3 billion of debt. The Company's indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could: • require the Company to dedicate a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations to payments on its indebtedness, which would reduce the availability of its cash flow to fund working capital requirements, capital expenditures, future acquisitions, dividends, repurchase the Company's common stock and for other general corporate purposes; • limit the Company's flexibility in planning for or reacting to general adverse economic conditions or changes in its business and the industries in which it operates; • place the Company at a competitive disadvantage compared to its competitors that have less debt; and • limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in the Company's debt documents, its ability to borrow additional funds. The Company may also incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future to fund acquisitions, repurchase stock or fund other activities for general business purposes. In addition, on December 31, 2021, the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority, the governing body regulating the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), ceased publishing certain LIBOR reference rates. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate derived from the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), which is a relatively new reference rate and has a very limited history. The future performance of SOFR cannot be predicted based on its limited historical performance. Since the initial publication of SOFR in April 2018, changes in SOFR have, on occasion, been more volatile than changes in other benchmark or market rates, such as United States dollar LIBOR. Additionally, any successor rate to SOFR under our revolving credit facility may not have the same 21 21 21 Table of Contents Table of Contents characteristics as SOFR or LIBOR. As a result, the amount of interest we may pay on our revolving credit facility is difficult to predict. Further, certain terms of the agreements governing the Company's over-the-counter derivative instruments contain provisions that require the Company's credit ratings, assigned by Standard & Poor's and Moody's to the Company, to remain at investment-grade or above. As of June 30, 2022, the Company's Standard & Poor's and Moody's ratings were both investment-grade. However, if these credit ratings were to fall below investment-grade, the counterparties to the derivative instruments in net liability positions could request full collateralization, and it may negatively impact the Company's other financial arrangements, including the supply chain financing arrangement offered by a financial institution to our suppliers, which could, in turn, impact our working capital. The Company has historically declared and paid quarterly cash dividends on its common stock and has been authorized to repurchase its stock subject to certain limitations under its stock repurchase programs. Any determinations by the board of directors to continue to declare and pay cash dividends on the Company's common stock or to repurchase the Company's common stock, however, will be based on a number of factors, including the board of directors' continuing determination that the repurchase programs and the declaration and payment of dividends are in the best interests of the Company's stockholders. In the event the Company does not declare and pay a quarterly dividend or discontinues its stock repurchases, the Company's stock price could be adversely affected. ITEM 1.B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS None.

**Current (2023):**

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had approximately $2.5 billion of debt. The Company's indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could: • require the Company to dedicate a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations to payments on its indebtedness, which would reduce the availability of its cash flow to fund working capital requirements, capital expenditures, future acquisitions, dividends, repurchase the Company's common stock and for other general corporate purposes; • limit the Company's flexibility in planning for or reacting to general adverse economic conditions or changes in its business and the industries in which it operates; • place the Company at a competitive disadvantage compared to its competitors that have less debt; and • limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in the Company's debt documents, its ability to borrow additional funds. 21 21 21 Table of Contents Table of Contents The Company may also incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future to fund acquisitions, repurchase stock or fund other activities for general business purposes. Further, certain terms of the agreements governing the Company's over-the-counter derivative instruments contain provisions that require the Company's credit ratings, assigned by Standard & Poor's and Moody's to the Company, to remain at investment-grade or above. As of June 30, 2023, the Company's Standard & Poor's and Moody's ratings were both investment-grade. However, if these credit ratings were to fall below investment-grade, the counterparties to the derivative instruments in net liability positions could request full collateralization, and it may negatively impact the Company's other financial arrangements, including the supply chain financing arrangement offered by a financial institution to our suppliers, which could, in turn, impact our working capital. The Company has historically declared and paid quarterly cash dividends on its common stock and has been authorized to repurchase its stock subject to certain limitations under its stock repurchase programs. Any determinations by the board of directors to continue to declare and pay cash dividends on the Company's common stock or to repurchase the Company's common stock, however, will be based on a number of factors, including the board of directors' continuing determination that the repurchase programs and the declaration and payment of dividends are in the best interests of the Company's stockholders. In the event the Company does not declare and pay a quarterly dividend or discontinues its stock repurchases, the Company's stock price could be adversely affected. ITEM 1.B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS None.

---

## Modified: Profitability and cash flow could suffer if the Company is unable to generate anticipated cost savings, successfully implement its transformational initiatives or strategies, or efficiently manage supply chain and manufacturing processes.

**Key changes:**

- Reworded sentence: "The Company continues to make progress to improve its competitive position, generate efficiencies and transform the Company's operations through implementing certain transformational initiatives (including its previously announced digital capabilities upgrade and productivity enhancements and its streamlined operating model), optimizing its supply chain and generating savings through its long-standing cost savings program intended to reduce material costs and manufacturing inefficiencies and realize productivity gains, distribution and logistical efficiencies and overhead reductions."
- Reworded sentence: "If the Company is unable to generate anticipated cost savings, successfully implement its strategies, implement new pricing, efficiently manage its supply chain and manufacturing processes, if we are ineffective or slow in developing and implementing our transformational initiatives, or if we are unable to achieve the anticipated benefits or cost savings from our digital capabilities and productivity enhancements or implementation of the streamlined operating model, the Company's results of operations could suffer."

**Prior (2022):**

The Company continues to implement plans to improve its competitive position by setting aggressive annual cost savings targets intended to reduce material costs and manufacturing inefficiencies and realize productivity gains, distribution and logistical efficiencies and overhead reductions. If the Company cannot successfully implement its cost savings plans, the Company may not realize all anticipated benefits, which could adversely affect its long-term strategies. The Company also continues to seek to penetrate new markets and introduce new products and product innovations. These goals and strategies may not be implemented or may fail to achieve the desired results. The Company may also not be able to successfully implement any future price increases, which may negatively affect our profitability and cash flow, and any such price increases may also negatively affect sales volumes. In addition, the Company expects to continue to restructure its operations as necessary to improve operational efficiency, including occasionally opening or closing offices, facilities or plants. Gaining additional efficiencies may become increasingly difficult over time, there may be one-time and other costs and negative impacts on sales growth relating to facility or plant closures or other restructurings and anticipated cost savings and the Company's strategies may not be implemented or may fail to achieve desired results. If the Company is unable to generate anticipated cost savings, successfully implement its strategies, implement new pricing, efficiently manage its supply chain and manufacturing processes, if we are ineffective or slow in developing and implementing appropriate transformational initiatives, including the recently announced upgrade to our digital and productivity capabilities, or if we are unable to achieve anticipated results and cost savings from the recently announced implementation of the streamlined operating model, the Company's results of operations could suffer. These plans and strategies could also have a negative impact on the Company's relationships with employees or customers, which could also adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

**Current (2023):**

The Company continues to make progress to improve its competitive position, generate efficiencies and transform the Company's operations through implementing certain transformational initiatives (including its previously announced digital capabilities upgrade and productivity enhancements and its streamlined operating model), optimizing its supply chain and generating savings through its long-standing cost savings program intended to reduce material costs and manufacturing inefficiencies and realize productivity gains, distribution and logistical efficiencies and overhead reductions. If the Company cannot successfully implement its transformational initiatives, streamlined operating model, or cost savings plans or optimize its supply chain, the Company may not realize all anticipated operational and efficiency benefits and cost savings, which could adversely affect its business and long-term strategies. The Company also continues to seek to penetrate new markets and introduce new products and product innovations. These goals and strategies may not be implemented or may fail to achieve the desired results. The Company may also not be able to successfully implement any future price increases, which may negatively affect our profitability and cash flow, and any such price increases may also negatively affect sales volumes. In addition, the Company expects to continue to restructure its operations as necessary to improve operational efficiency, including occasionally opening or closing offices, facilities or plants. Gaining additional efficiencies may become increasingly difficult over time, there may be one-time and other costs and negative impacts on sales growth relating to facility or plant closures or other restructurings and anticipated cost savings and the Company's strategies may not be implemented or may fail to achieve desired results. If the Company is unable to generate anticipated cost savings, successfully implement its strategies, implement new pricing, efficiently manage its supply chain and manufacturing processes, if we are ineffective or slow in developing and implementing our transformational initiatives, or if we are unable to achieve the anticipated benefits or cost savings from our digital capabilities and productivity enhancements or implementation of the streamlined operating model, the Company's results of operations could suffer. These plans and strategies could also have a negative impact on the Company's relationships 20 20 20 Table of Contents Table of Contents with employees or customers, which could also adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

---

## Modified: Harm to the Company's reputation or the reputation of one or more of its leading brands or products could have an adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations.

**Key changes:**

- Reworded sentence: "Maintaining a strong reputation with consumers, customers and trade and other third-party partners is critical to the success of the Company's business."
- Reworded sentence: "Despite these efforts or if the Company is not successful in achieving its goals or provides materially inaccurate information, 10 10 10 Table of Contents Table of Contents the Company could receive negative publicity, including relating to product safety and ingredients or substances present or allegedly present in the Company's products or packaging, quality, efficacy, ESG or similar issues, whether real or perceived."

**Prior (2022):**

Maintaining a strong reputation with consumers, customers and trade and other third party partners is critical to the success of the Company's business. The Company devotes significant time and resources to training programs, relating to, among other things, ethics, compliance and product safety and quality, as well as sustainability goals, and has published ESG goals, including relating to environmental impact and sustainability and inclusion and diversity, as part of its IGNITE Strategy. Despite these efforts or if the Company is not successful in achieving its goals, provides materially inaccurate information, or receives negative publicity about the Company, including relating to product safety, quality, efficacy, ESG or similar issues, whether real or perceived, could occur. In addition, the Company's products could face withdrawal, recall or other quality issues, which could lead to decreased demand for and reputational damage to the related brands. In particular, the Company's dietary supplement and related products are highly dependent on consumers' perception of the efficacy, safety and quality of our products, and may be supported by only a limited number of conclusive clinical studies. Newly published clinical studies and emerging studies could prove or allege that ingredients in our dietary supplement products or the products themselves (or similar products of other companies) are ineffective or harmful to consumers. The Company also licenses certain of its brands to third parties, and, with the increase in demand for public disinfecting and cleaning products due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has increased and may continue to increase its focus on partnering with, or licensing its intellectual property to, companies in industries involving shared space, and may partner with other companies, to provide disinfecting products and cleaning education and protocols, and to leverage its related brands. Such licenses and partnerships may create additional exposure for those brands to product safety, quality, sustainability and other concerns. Widespread use of social media and networking sites by consumers has greatly increased the accessibility and speed of dissemination of information. Negative publicity, posts or comments about the Company, its brands, its products, its marketing activities, whether accurate or inaccurate, or disclosure of non-public sensitive information about the Company, could be widely disseminated through the use of social media or in other formats. Additionally, marketing initiatives may not have the desired effect on a brand's or product's image. Such events, if they were to occur, could harm the Company's image and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as require resources to rebuild the Company's reputation.

**Current (2023):**

Maintaining a strong reputation with consumers, customers and trade and other third-party partners is critical to the success of the Company's business. The Company devotes significant time and resources to training programs, relating to, among other things, ethics, compliance and product safety and quality, as well as sustainability goals, and has published ESG goals, including relating to environmental impact and sustainability and inclusion and diversity, as part of its IGNITE Strategy. Despite these efforts or if the Company is not successful in achieving its goals or provides materially inaccurate information, 10 10 10 Table of Contents Table of Contents the Company could receive negative publicity, including relating to product safety and ingredients or substances present or allegedly present in the Company's products or packaging, quality, efficacy, ESG or similar issues, whether real or perceived. In addition, the Company's products have, in the past, and could, in the future, face withdrawal, recall or other quality issues, which could lead to decreased demand for and reputational damage to the related brands. The Company's products, especially its dietary supplement and related products, are dependent on consumers' perception of their efficacy, safety and quality. Emerging studies have, in the past, and could, in the future, prove or allege that ingredients or substances that are present or allegedly present in our products, the products themselves, or similar products of other companies, are ineffective or harmful to consumers. The Company also licenses certain of its brands to third parties. Such licenses and partnerships may create additional exposure for those brands to product safety, quality, sustainability and other concerns. Widespread use of social media and networking sites by consumers has greatly increased the accessibility and speed of dissemination of information. Negative publicity, posts or comments about the Company, its brands, its products, its marketing activities, whether accurate or inaccurate, or disclosure of non-public sensitive information about the Company, could be widely disseminated through the use of social media or in other formats. Additionally, marketing initiatives may not have the desired effect on a brand's or product's image. Such events, if they were to occur, could harm the Company's image and adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as require resources to rebuild the Company's reputation.

---

## Modified: Supply chain issues can result in product shortages or disruptions to the Company's business.

**Key changes:**

- Reworded sentence: "The Company has a complex global network of suppliers that may, in the future, expand and further evolve in response to market conditions."
- Removed sentence: "13 13 13 Table of Contents Table of Contents The Company experienced significantly elevated demand for disinfecting products and other consumer and professional products during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, as compared to pre-pandemic levels."
- Removed sentence: "This increase caused strain on the Company's supply chain network and its ability to meet such demand, due to the loss or disruption to the timely availability of adequate supplies of raw materials and finished goods that the Company requires for the manufacture of its products, disruptions and shortages in transportation and logistics operations, and restriction of or disruption in its manufacturing and distribution capacity, among other things."
- Removed sentence: "If demand were to increase again in a similar manner, the Company may be unable to fully or substantially meet demand, which could result in, among other things, shortages in the Company's products, unmet consumer demand leading to reduced preference for the Company's products in the future, customers purchasing products from the Company's competitors as a result of such shortage of products, strained customer relationships, termination of customer contracts, additional competition and new entrants into the market, and loss of potential sales and revenue, which could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations."

**Prior (2022):**

The Company has a complex global network of suppliers that has expanded to meet increased customer demand and may, in the future, further evolve in response to market conditions. The Company also relies on a number of sole-source and single-source suppliers for certain commodities and raw material inputs, including packaging, product components, finished products and other necessary supplies. The Company has experienced and could continue to experience material disruptions in production and other supply chain issues, including as a result of supply chain dependencies, which could result in out-of-stock conditions, and its results of operations and relationships with customers could be adversely affected if new or existing suppliers are unable to meet any standards set by the Company, government or industry regulations, or the Company's customers, if the Company is unable to contract with suppliers at the quantity, quality and price levels needed for its business, if any of the Company's key suppliers becomes insolvent, ceases or significantly reduces its operations or experiences financial distress, or if any environmental, economic or other outside factors impact its operations. The Company also requires new and existing suppliers to meet its ethical and business partner standards, and if our existing or new suppliers fail to meet such standards or if we are unable to contract with suppliers on favorable terms, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected. Suppliers may also have to meet governmental and industry standards and any relevant standards required by the Company's customers, which may require additional investment and time on behalf of suppliers and the Company. In addition, the Company may increase production in-house and reduce its supply and manufacturing arrangements with third parties, which may lead to additional costs connected to such transition and unwinding of certain manufacturing relationships. 13 13 13 Table of Contents Table of Contents The Company experienced significantly elevated demand for disinfecting products and other consumer and professional products during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, as compared to pre-pandemic levels. This increase caused strain on the Company's supply chain network and its ability to meet such demand, due to the loss or disruption to the timely availability of adequate supplies of raw materials and finished goods that the Company requires for the manufacture of its products, disruptions and shortages in transportation and logistics operations, and restriction of or disruption in its manufacturing and distribution capacity, among other things. If demand were to increase again in a similar manner, the Company may be unable to fully or substantially meet demand, which could result in, among other things, shortages in the Company's products, unmet consumer demand leading to reduced preference for the Company's products in the future, customers purchasing products from the Company's competitors as a result of such shortage of products, strained customer relationships, termination of customer contracts, additional competition and new entrants into the market, and loss of potential sales and revenue, which could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

**Current (2023):**

The Company has a complex global network of suppliers that may, in the future, expand and further evolve in response to market conditions. The Company also relies on a number of - single-source suppliers for certain commodities and raw material inputs, including packaging, product components, finished products and other necessary supplies. The Company has experienced and could continue to experience material disruptions in production and other supply chain issues, including as a result of supply chain dependencies. See "Volatility and increases in the costs of raw materials, energy, transportation, labor and other necessary supplies or services have negatively impacted, and may continue to negatively impact, the Company's net earnings and cash flow" in this section. This could result in out-of-stock conditions, and its results of operations and relationships with customers could be adversely affected if new or existing suppliers are unable to meet any standards set by the 13 13 13 Table of Contents Table of Contents Company, government or industry regulations, or the Company's customers; if the Company is unable to contract with suppliers at the quantity, quality and price levels needed for its business; if any of the Company's key suppliers becomes insolvent, ceases or significantly reduces its operations or experiences financial distress; or if any environmental, economic or other outside factors impact its operations. The Company also requires new and existing suppliers to meet its ethical and business partner standards, and if our existing or new suppliers fail to meet such standards or if we are unable to contract with suppliers on favorable terms, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected. Suppliers may also have to meet governmental and industry standards and any relevant standards required by the Company's customers, which may require additional investment and time on behalf of suppliers and the Company. In addition, the Company may increase production in-house and reduce its supply and manufacturing arrangements with third parties, which may lead to additional costs connected to such transition and unwinding of certain manufacturing relationships.

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## Modified: The COVID-19 pandemic and related impacts has had, and could continue to have, an adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

**Key changes:**

- Reworded sentence: "The COVID-19 pandemic has affected and could continue to negatively affect the Company's business by causing or contributing to, among other things: • Significant disruptions in business operations and in the ability of significant third-party vendors, manufacturing and other business or commercial partners, including customers, to meet their obligations to us; • Significant decrease or volatility in sales of or demand for the Company's primary products due to the transition from a pandemic to endemic state; • Worldwide, regional and local adverse economic and financial market conditions (see "Unfavorable and uncertain general economic and geopolitical conditions beyond our control could negatively impact our financial results" in this section), all of which could impact the manufacturing operations of the Company or third-party partners; • Adverse impacts on the supply chain, including manufacturing by the Company or third-party partners, due to raw material, packaging or other supply shortages, labor shortages or reduced availability of commercial transport and port operational disruptions; and 11 11 11 Table of Contents Table of Contents • Sustained labor shortages or increased turnover rates (see "Loss of or inability to attract key personnel could adversely impact the Company's business" in this section)."

**Prior (2022):**

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including the emergence of variants for which vaccines may not be effective, may negatively affect our business by causing or contributing to, among other things: • Significant disruptions in our business operations and in the ability of significant third-party vendors, manufacturing and other business or commercial partners, including customers, to meet their obligations to us; • Significant decrease or volatility in sales of or demand for our primary products due to, among other things: any decreased demand for cleaning and disinfecting products as COVID-19 restrictions continue to lift and we transition from a pandemic to endemic state; closure or reduced operating hours of our key customers; consumer inability to purchase our products due to personal illness or government implemented restrictions and any resulting changes in consumer preference; and reduced availability of certain products as we prioritize the production of other products due to changes in demand; • Worldwide, regional and local adverse economic and financial market conditions, including increased risk of inflation; fluctuations in commodities, packaging, transportation and other input costs; increased unemployment; decreased disposable income; declining consumer confidence; or economic slowdowns or recessions in any of our major markets, all of which could impact the manufacturing operations of the Company or our third-party partners; • Significant U.S. or international governmental actions, or other limitations or restrictions, including restrictions on the ability of our employees, suppliers, customers or third-party partners to travel or perform necessary business functions or our ability to manufacture, ship, distribute, market or sell our products; and • Adverse impacts on our supply chain, including manufacturing by the Company or third-party partners, due to raw material, packaging or other supply shortages, labor shortages or reduced availability of air or other commercial transport, port congestion and closures. Although we are unable to predict the impact on our ability to source materials in the future, we expect these and other supply chain pressures to continue into the coming year. In addition, sustained labor shortages or increased turnover rates within our employee base, caused by COVID-19 or as a result of general macroeconomic factors, could lead to increased costs, such as increased wage rates to attract and retain employees, and could negatively affect our ability to efficiently operate our manufacturing and distribution facilities and overall business. The actions we take in response to any improvements in conditions related to COVID-19, such as our return-to-office plans, 8 8 8 Table of Contents Table of Contents may also vary widely by geography and will likely be made with incomplete information, and may prove to be premature, incorrect or insufficient, and could have a material, adverse impact on our business and results of operations. Furthermore, we have experienced and could continue to experience higher costs in certain areas as a result of COVID-19, which may continue, increase or become necessary in these or other areas. Even as efforts to contain the pandemic have made progress and some restrictions have relaxed, new variants of the virus are causing additional outbreaks. The extent of COVID-19's effect on our operational and financial performance in the future will depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic, our continued ability to manufacture and distribute our products, any future government actions affecting consumers, our business operations, including any vaccine mandates, and the economy generally, changing economic conditions and any resulting inflationary impacts, as well as timing and effectiveness of global vaccines, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape. Such impacts could materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

**Current (2023):**

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected and could continue to negatively affect the Company's business by causing or contributing to, among other things: • Significant disruptions in business operations and in the ability of significant third-party vendors, manufacturing and other business or commercial partners, including customers, to meet their obligations to us; • Significant decrease or volatility in sales of or demand for the Company's primary products due to the transition from a pandemic to endemic state; • Worldwide, regional and local adverse economic and financial market conditions (see "Unfavorable and uncertain general economic and geopolitical conditions beyond our control could negatively impact our financial results" in this section), all of which could impact the manufacturing operations of the Company or third-party partners; • Adverse impacts on the supply chain, including manufacturing by the Company or third-party partners, due to raw material, packaging or other supply shortages, labor shortages or reduced availability of commercial transport and port operational disruptions; and 11 11 11 Table of Contents Table of Contents • Sustained labor shortages or increased turnover rates (see "Loss of or inability to attract key personnel could adversely impact the Company's business" in this section). Although the World Health Organization and the federal government recently declared an end to COVID-19 as a global and national health emergency, respectively, risks related to COVID-19 have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

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## Modified: Unfavorable and uncertain general economic and geopolitical conditions beyond our control could negatively impact our financial results.

**Key changes:**

- Reworded sentence: "Unfavorable general economic factors that are beyond our control have materially adversely affected, and could continue to materially adversely affect, our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity."

**Prior (2022):**

General economic factors that are beyond our control have materially adversely affected, and could continue to materially adversely affect, our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. These factors include, but are not limited to, recent supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, wage pressures, rising inflation and potential economic slowdown or recession, as well as housing markets, consumer credit availability, consumer debt levels, fuel and energy costs (for example, the price of gasoline), interest rates, tax rates and policy, unemployment trends, the impact of natural disasters, pandemics, civil disturbances and terrorist activities, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, conditions affecting the retail environment for products sold by us and other matters that influence consumer spending and preferences. Other financial uncertainties in our major markets and unstable geopolitical conditions in certain markets, including civil unrest and governmental changes, could undermine global consumer confidence and reduce consumers' purchasing power, thereby reducing demand for our products. Restrictions on our ability to transfer earnings or capital across borders, price controls, limitations on profits, retaliatory tariffs, import authorization requirements and other restrictions on business activities which have been or may be imposed or expanded as a result of political and economic instability, deterioration of economic relations between countries or otherwise, could impact our profitability. In addition, U.S. trade sanctions against countries designated by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism and/or financial institutions accepting transactions for commerce within such countries could increase significantly, which could make it impossible for us to continue to make sales to customers in such countries. The imposition of retaliatory sanctions against U.S. multinational corporations by countries that are or may become 9 9 9 Table of Contents Table of Contents subject to U.S. trade sanctions, or the delisting of our branded products by retailers in various countries in reaction to U.S. trade sanctions or other governmental action or policy, could also negatively affect our business. In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. Although we recently suspended our cat litter distribution business in Russia (amounting to fiscal year 2021 net sales of $7 million) in March 2022, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, the indirect impacts of the conflict in Ukraine, including increases in the cost of raw and packaging materials and commodities (including the price of oil), supply chain and logistics challenges and foreign currency volatility, and it is not possible to predict the broader or longer-term consequences of this conflict or the sanctions imposed to date.

**Current (2023):**

Unfavorable general economic factors that are beyond our control have materially adversely affected, and could continue to materially adversely affect, our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. These factors include, but are not limited to, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, wage pressures, rising inflation and economic slowdown or growing recession risk, as well as housing markets, consumer credit availability, consumer debt levels, fuel and energy costs (for example, the price of gasoline), interest rates, tax rates and policy, unemployment trends, the impact of natural disasters, pandemics, civil disturbances and terrorist activities, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, conditions affecting the retail environment for products sold by us and other matters that influence consumer demand, spending and preferences that could impact the demand for our products and negatively impact our net sales and results of operations. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical instability, including the conflict in Ukraine and rising tensions between China and Taiwan, actual and potential shifts in U.S. and foreign, trade, economic and other policies, including as a result of escalating trade tensions between the U.S. and its trading partners, including China, as well as other global events, have significantly increased global macroeconomic uncertainty and volatility. Sustained macroeconomic uncertainty and volatility and geopolitical instability could undermine global consumer confidence and could continue to reduce consumers' purchasing power, thereby reducing demand for our products, and continue to disrupt global supply chains, impacting the availability and 7 7 7 Table of Contents Table of Contents cost of transportation, logistics, raw materials, commodities, labor and packaging. This uncertainty and volatility also make it difficult for the Company, as well as its customers, suppliers, distributors and business partners to anticipate the resulting impacts and to accurately forecast and plan future business activities, which may, in turn, cause customers to limit their purchase orders or affect their ability to pay amounts owed to us in a timely manner or at all, or adversely affect our business partners' ability to supply or provide services to us. We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, the indirect impacts of the conflict in Ukraine, including increases in the cost of raw and packaging materials and commodities (including the price of oil), supply chain and logistics challenges and foreign currency volatility, and it is not possible to predict the broader or longer-term consequences of this conflict or the sanctions and export controls imposed in response to the conflict. The situation continues to evolve and significant uncertainties regarding the full impact of the conflict in Ukraine or the related impacts on the global economy and geopolitical relations remain. Increasing unfavorable macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions, including growing recession risk, may also lead to increased credit and collectability risks, higher borrowing costs or reduced availability of capital and credit markets, reduced liquidity, asset impairments, declines in the value of our financial instruments, and failures of counterparties including financial institutions and insurers. If any financial institution party to our credit or other financing arrangements were to declare bankruptcy or become insolvent, they may be unable to perform under their agreements with us, which could leave us with reduced borrowing capacity. In addition, if any parties with which we conduct business are unable to access funds pursuant to such instruments or lending arrangements with such a financial institution, such parties' ability to continue to fund their business and perform their obligations to us could be adversely affected. Any of these factors could negatively and materially impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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*Data sourced from SEC EDGAR. Last updated 2026-05-10.*