{ "ticker": "CMG", "company": "Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.", "filing_type": "10-K", "year_current": "2024", "year_prior": "2023", "summary": { "added": 6, "removed": 4, "modified": 9, "unchanged": 12, "total_current": 27, "total_prior": 25 }, "source": "SEC EDGAR", "url": "https://riskdiff.com/cmg/2024-vs-2023/", "markdown_url": "https://riskdiff.com/cmg/2024-vs-2023/index.md", "json_url": "https://riskdiff.com/cmg/2024-vs-2023/index.json", "generated": "2026-05-11", "ai_summary": "Chipotle reorganized its risk disclosures by shifting focus toward operational cost management, adding six new risks including Insurance Liability, Food/Beverage/Packaging Costs, and Restaurant Pre-Opening Costs while removing four risks related to marketing spend and asset valuation. Nine previously disclosed risks underwent substantive modifications, with the most significant changes occurring in Stock-Based Compensation, Revenue Recognition, and accounting policy presentations, reflecting evolving priorities in compensation structure and revenue accounting standards. The net addition of two risks reflects Chipotle's expanded disclosure of direct operational expenses and liability management as it scales restaurant operations.", "risks": [ { "status": "ADDED", "current_title": "Insurance Liability", "prior_title": null, "current_body": "We are self-insured for a significant portion of our employee health benefits programs, and carry significant retentions for risks and associated liabilities with respect to workers’ compensation, general liability, property and auto damage, employment practices liability, cyber liability and directors’ and officers’ liability. Predetermined loss limits have been arranged with third party insurance companies to limit exposure to these claims. We record a liability that represents our estimated cost of claims incurred and unpaid as of the balance sheet date. Our estimated liability is not discounted and is based on a number of assumptions and factors, including historical trends, actuarial assumptions and economic conditions, and is closely monitored and adjusted when warranted by changing circumstances. Reserves/Contingencies for Litigation and Other Matters" }, { "status": "ADDED", "current_title": "Food, Beverage and Packaging Costs", "prior_title": null, "current_body": "Food, beverage and packaging costs include inventory, warehousing and related purchasing and distribution costs. Other Operating Costs" }, { "status": "ADDED", "current_title": "Other Operating Costs", "prior_title": null, "current_body": "Other operating costs include, among other items, marketing and promotional costs, delivery expense, bank and credit card processing fees, restaurant utilities, technology costs, and maintenance costs. Consideration Received from Vendors" }, { "status": "ADDED", "current_title": "Consideration Received from Vendors", "prior_title": null, "current_body": "We receive consideration for a variety of vendor-sponsored programs, such as volume rebates and promotions. Vendor consideration is recorded as a reduction of food, beverage and packaging or other operating costs on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income depending on the classification of the related costs. Advertising, Marketing and Promotional Costs" }, { "status": "ADDED", "current_title": "Restaurant Pre-Opening Costs", "prior_title": null, "current_body": "Pre-opening costs, including rent, wages, benefits and travel for training and opening teams, food and other restaurant operating costs, are expensed as incurred prior to a restaurant opening for business, and are included in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets" }, { "status": "ADDED", "current_title": "2. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information", "prior_title": null, "current_body": "Prepaid expenses and other current assets were as follows: December 31, 2023 2022Prepaid expenses$ 97,670 $ 69,167Other current assets 19,792 17,245Prepaid expenses and other current assets$117,462 $86,412 December 31, 2023 2022 Prepaid expenses $ 97,670 $ 69,167 Other current assets 19,792 17,245 Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 117,462 $ 86,412 Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net were as follows: December 31, 2023 2022Land $12,943 $12,943Leasehold improvements and buildings 2,595,866 2,317,277Furniture and fixtures 267,294 242,166Equipment 1,114,236 989,895Construction in Progress 161,721 123,453Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, gross 4,152,060 3,685,734Accumulated depreciation (1,982,022) (1,734,587)Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net$2,170,038 $1,951,147 December 31, 2023 2022 Land $ 12,943 $ 12,943 Leasehold improvements and buildings 2,595,866 2,317,277 Furniture and fixtures 267,294 242,166 Equipment 1,114,236 989,895 Construction in Progress 161,721 123,453 Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, gross 4,152,060 3,685,734 Accumulated depreciation (1,982,022) (1,734,587) Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net $ 2,170,038 $ 1,951,147 Accrued payroll and benefits were as follows: December 31, 2023 2022Workers' compensation liability$30,520 $27,531Accrued payroll, bonuses and taxes 170,251 118,638Other accrued payroll and benefits 26,766 24,287Accrued payroll and benefits$227,537 $170,456 December 31, 2023 2022 Workers' compensation liability $ 30,520 $ 27,531 Accrued payroll, bonuses and taxes 170,251 118,638 Other accrued payroll and benefits 26,766 24,287 Accrued payroll and benefits $ 227,537 $ 170,456" }, { "status": "REMOVED", "current_title": null, "prior_title": "Other Assets", "prior_body": "Other assets consist primarily of a rabbi trust as described further in Note 4. “Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” software as a service implementation costs where the service period is greater than one year, an equity method investment described further in Note 5. “Equity Investments” and transferable liquor licenses. Insurance Liability" }, { "status": "REMOVED", "current_title": null, "prior_title": "Advertising, Marketing and Promotional Costs", "prior_body": "Advertising, marketing and promotional costs are expensed as incurred and totaled $250,673, $222,091 and $222,820 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Advertising, marketing and promotional costs include costs related to free food which a customer does not need to make a purchase to earn. These costs are included in other operating costs on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Stock-Based Compensation" }, { "status": "REMOVED", "current_title": null, "prior_title": "2. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information", "prior_body": "Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net were as follows: December 31, 2022 2021Land $12,943 $12,943Leasehold improvements and buildings 2,317,277 2,094,227Furniture and fixtures 242,166 222,774Equipment 989,895 868,435Construction in Progress 123,453 107,222Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, gross 3,685,734 3,305,601Accumulated depreciation (1,734,587) (1,536,323)Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net$1,951,147 $1,769,278 December 31, 2022 2021 Land $ 12,943 $ 12,943 Leasehold improvements and buildings 2,317,277 2,094,227 Furniture and fixtures 242,166 222,774 Equipment 989,895 868,435 Construction in Progress 123,453 107,222 Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, gross 3,685,734 3,305,601 Accumulated depreciation (1,734,587) (1,536,323) Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net $ 1,951,147 $ 1,769,278 42Table of Contents 42 42 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Accrued payroll and benefits were as follows: December 31, 2022 2021Workers' compensation liability$27,531 $27,456Accrued payroll and bonuses 109,190 107,799Other accrued payroll and benefits 33,735 27,150Accrued payroll and benefits$170,456 $162,405 Accrued liabilities were as follows: December 31, 2022 2021Sales and use tax payable $35,567 $32,004Legal reserve liability 15,227 48,098Other accrued liabilities 96,745 92,950Accrued liabilities$147,539 $173,052 3. Revenue RecognitionGift CardsThe gift card liability included in unearned revenue on the consolidated balance sheets was as follows: December 31, 2022 2021Gift card liability$ 145,014 $ 130,779Revenue recognized from the redemption of gift cards that was included in unearned revenue at the beginning of the year was as follows: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020Revenue recognized from gift card liability balance at the beginning of the year$ 59,175 $ 48,605 $ 39,612 Chipotle RewardsChanges in our Chipotle Rewards liability included in unearned revenue on the consolidated balance sheets were as follows: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020Chipotle Rewards liability, beginning balance$ 25,572 $ 22,337 $ 10,584Revenue deferred 121,406 106,759 87,259Revenue recognized (108,921) (103,524) (75,506)Chipotle Rewards liability, ending balance$ 38,057 $ 25,572 $ 22,337 Accrued payroll and benefits were as follows: December 31, 2022 2021Workers' compensation liability$27,531 $27,456Accrued payroll and bonuses 109,190 107,799Other accrued payroll and benefits 33,735 27,150Accrued payroll and benefits$170,456 $162,405 December 31, 2022 2021 Workers' compensation liability $ 27,531 $ 27,456 Accrued payroll and bonuses 109,190 107,799 Other accrued payroll and benefits 33,735 27,150 Accrued payroll and benefits $ 170,456 $ 162,405 Accrued liabilities were as follows: December 31, 2022 2021Sales and use tax payable $35,567 $32,004Legal reserve liability 15,227 48,098Other accrued liabilities 96,745 92,950Accrued liabilities$147,539 $173,052 December 31, 2022 2021 Sales and use tax payable $ 35,567 $ 32,004 Legal reserve liability 15,227 48,098 Other accrued liabilities 96,745 92,950 Accrued liabilities $ 147,539 $ 173,052 3. Revenue Recognition 3. Revenue" }, { "status": "REMOVED", "current_title": null, "prior_title": "Recognition", "prior_body": "Gift Cards The gift card liability included in unearned revenue on the consolidated balance sheets was as follows: December 31, 2022 2021Gift card liability$ 145,014 $ 130,779 December 31, 2022 2021 Gift card liability $ 145,014 $ 130,779 Revenue recognized from the redemption of gift cards that was included in unearned revenue at the beginning of the year was as follows: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020Revenue recognized from gift card liability balance at the beginning of the year$ 59,175 $ 48,605 $ 39,612 Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Revenue recognized from gift card liability balance at the beginning of the year $ 59,175 $ 48,605 $ 39,612 Chipotle Rewards Changes in our Chipotle Rewards liability included in unearned revenue on the consolidated balance sheets were as follows: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020Chipotle Rewards liability, beginning balance$ 25,572 $ 22,337 $ 10,584Revenue deferred 121,406 106,759 87,259Revenue recognized (108,921) (103,524) (75,506)Chipotle Rewards liability, ending balance$ 38,057 $ 25,572 $ 22,337 Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 2020 Chipotle Rewards liability, beginning balance $ 25,572 $ 22,337 $ 10,584 Revenue deferred 121,406 106,759 87,259 Revenue recognized (108,921) (103,524) (75,506) Chipotle Rewards liability, ending balance $ 38,057 $ 25,572 $ 22,337" }, { "status": "MODIFIED", "current_title": "Stock-Based Compensation", "prior_title": "Stock-Based Compensation", "similarity_score": 0.907, "confidence": "high", "key_changes": [ "Reworded sentence: \"During 2023, we issued shares as part of employee compensation pursuant to the Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.\"", "Reworded sentence: \"SOSARs and stock awards generally vest equally on the second and third anniversaries of the grant date, and SOSARs expire after seven years.\"", "Added sentence: \"Performance goals are determined by the Board and include measures such as comparable restaurant sales, average restaurant operating margin, restaurant cash flow, new restaurant unit growth, and total shareholder return relative to our peer group.\"", "Reworded sentence: \"Compensation expense is recognized ratably for awards subject to market conditions regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, provided that the requisite service has been met.\"", "Reworded sentence: \"seven years 12 three-year Restaurant Pre-Opening Costs\"" ], "current_body": "During 2023, we issued shares as part of employee compensation pursuant to the Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2022 Incentive Plan”). SOSARs and stock awards generally vest equally on the second and third anniversaries of the grant date, and SOSARs expire after seven years. Stock-based compensation expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis for each separate vesting portion. Compensation expense related to employees eligible to retire and retain full rights to the awards is recognized over 12 months which coincides with the service period required to earn the full award. We estimate forfeitures based on historical data when determining the amount of stock-based compensation costs to be recognized in each period. We have also granted stock awards with performance vesting conditions and/or market vesting conditions. Stock awards with performance or market vesting conditions generally vest based on our achievement versus stated targets or criteria over a three-year performance and service period. Performance goals are determined by the Board and include measures such as comparable restaurant sales, average restaurant operating margin, restaurant cash flow, new restaurant unit growth, and total shareholder return relative to our peer group. Compensation expense on stock awards subject to performance conditions, which is based on the quantity of awards we have determined are probable of vesting, is recognized over the longer of the estimated performance goal attainment period or time vesting period. Compensation expense is recognized ratably for awards subject to market conditions regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, provided that the requisite service has been met. Some stock-based compensation awards are made to employees involved in our new restaurant development activities, and expense for these awards is recognized as capitalized development and included in leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net, on the consolidated balance sheets. seven years 12 three-year Restaurant Pre-Opening Costs", "prior_body": "During 2022, we issued shares as part of employee compensation pursuant to the Amended and Restated Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2011 Incentive Plan”), which was replaced on May 18, 2022 by the Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2022 Incentive Plan”). SOSARs and stock awards generally vest equally over two and three years and expire after seven years. Stock-based compensation expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis for each separate vesting portion. Compensation expense related to employees eligible to retire and retain full rights to the awards is recognized over 12 months which coincides with the service period required to earn the full award. We estimate forfeitures based on historical data when determining the amount of stock-based compensation costs to be recognized in each period. We have also granted stock awards with performance vesting conditions and/or market vesting conditions. Stock awards with performance or market vesting conditions generally vest based on our achievement versus stated targets or criteria over a three-year performance and service period. Compensation expense on stock awards subject to performance conditions, which is based on the quantity of awards we have determined are probable of vesting, is recognized over the longer of the estimated performance goal attainment period or time vesting period. Compensation expense is recognized ratably for awards subject to market conditions regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, provided that the requisite service has been provided. Some stock-based compensation awards are made to employees involved in our new restaurant development activities, and expense for these awards is recognized as capitalized development and included in leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net, on the consolidated balance sheets. two three years seven years 12 three-year Restaurant Pre-Opening Costs" }, { "status": "MODIFIED", "current_title": "Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation", "prior_title": "Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation", "similarity_score": 0.905, "confidence": "high", "key_changes": [ "Removed sentence: \"Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.\"" ], "current_body": "Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts, our wholly and majority owned subsidiaries and investees we control after elimination of all intercompany accounts and transactions. Management Estimates", "prior_body": "Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts, our wholly and majority owned subsidiaries and investees we control after elimination of all intercompany accounts and transactions. Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Management Estimates" }, { "status": "MODIFIED", "current_title": "Other Assets", "prior_title": "Insurance Liability", "similarity_score": 0.894, "confidence": "high", "key_changes": [ "Reworded sentence: \"Other assets consist primarily of a rabbi trust as described further in Note 4.\"", "Reworded sentence: \"Our estimated liability is not discounted and is based on a number of assumptions and factors, including historical trends, actuarial assumptions and economic conditions, and is closely monitored and adjusted when warranted by changing circumstances.Reserves/Contingencies for Litigation and Other Matters We are involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business.\"", "Reworded sentence: \"We receive payment from the delivery partner subsequent to the transfer of food and the payment terms are short-term in nature.\"" ], "current_body": "Other assets consist primarily of a rabbi trust as described further in Note 4. “Fair Value Measurements,” software as a service implementation costs where the service period is greater than one year, an equity method investment described further in Note 5. “Equity Investments” and transferable liquor licenses. Note 4. “Fair Value Measurements,” Note 5. “Equity Investments” 41Table of Contents 41 41 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Insurance Liability We are self-insured for a significant portion of our employee health benefits programs, and carry significant retentions for risks and associated liabilities with respect to workers’ compensation, general liability, property and auto damage, employment practices liability, cyber liability and directors’ and officers’ liability. Predetermined loss limits have been arranged with third party insurance companies to limit exposure to these claims. We record a liability that represents our estimated cost of claims incurred and unpaid as of the balance sheet date. Our estimated liability is not discounted and is based on a number of assumptions and factors, including historical trends, actuarial assumptions and economic conditions, and is closely monitored and adjusted when warranted by changing circumstances.Reserves/Contingencies for Litigation and Other Matters We are involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. We record an accrual for legal contingencies when we determine that it is probable that we have incurred a liability and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. Income Taxes We compute income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial reporting bases and the respective tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect the temporary differences to reverse. Any effects of changes in income tax rates or tax laws are included in the provision for income taxes in the period that includes the enactment date.We routinely assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and may record a valuation allowance if, based on all available positive and negative evidence, we determine that some portion of the deferred tax assets may not be realized prior to expiration. If we determine that we may be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes during the period in which the determination was made that the deferred tax asset can be realized. We evaluate our tax filing positions and recognize a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that based on its technical merits the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authorities, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority. For uncertain tax positions that do not meet this threshold, we record a related tax reserve in the period in which it arises. We adjust our unrecognized tax benefit liability and provision for income taxes in the period in which the uncertain tax position is effectively settled, the statute of limitations expires for the relevant taxing authority to examine the tax position or when new information becomes available that requires a change in recognition and/or measurement of the liability.We recognize interest to be paid on an underpayment of income taxes in interest expense and any related statutory penalties in the provision for income taxes in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax reserve on our consolidated balance sheets.Revenue RecognitionWe generally recognize revenue, net of discounts and incentives, when payment is tendered at the point of sale. We report revenue net of sales-related taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental taxing authorities. Food and beverage revenue primarily relates to the sale of food and beverages. Delivery service revenue is comprised of delivery and related service fees charged to customers on sales made through Chipotle’s app and website. DeliveryWe offer our customers delivery in almost all of our geographic regions. Delivery services are fulfilled by third-party service providers. In some cases, we make delivery sales through our website Chipotle.com or the Chipotle App (“White Label Sales”). In other cases, we make delivery sales through a non-Chipotle owned channel, such as the delivery partner’s website or mobile app (“Marketplace Sales”). With respect to White Label Sales, we control the delivery services and generally recognize revenue, including delivery fees, when the delivery partner transfers food to the customer. For these sales, we receive payment directly from the customer at the time of sale. With respect to Marketplace Sales, we generally recognize revenue, excluding delivery fees collected by the delivery partner, when control of the food is transferred to the delivery partner. We receive payment from the delivery partner subsequent to the transfer of food and the payment terms are short-term in nature. Insurance Liability", "prior_body": "We are self-insured for a significant portion of our employee health benefits programs, and carry significant retentions for risks and associated liabilities with respect to workers’ compensation, general liability, property and auto damage, employment practices liability, cyber liability and directors’ and officers’ liability. Predetermined loss limits have been arranged with third party insurance companies to limit exposure to these claims. We record a liability that represents our estimated cost of claims incurred and unpaid as of the balance sheet date. Our estimated liability is not discounted and is based on a number of assumptions and factors, including historical trends, actuarial assumptions and economic conditions, and is closely monitored and adjusted when warranted by changing circumstances. 39Table of Contents 39 39 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Reserves/Contingencies for Litigation and Other Matters We are involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. We record an accrual for legal contingencies when we determine that it is probable that we have incurred a liability and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. Income Taxes We compute income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial reporting bases and the respective tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect the temporary differences to reverse. Any effects of changes in income tax rates or tax laws are included in the provision for income taxes in the period that includes the enactment date.We routinely assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and may record a valuation allowance if, based on all available positive and negative evidence, we determine that some portion of the deferred tax assets may not be realized prior to expiration. If we determine that we may be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes during the period in which the determination was made that the deferred tax asset can be realized. We evaluate our tax filing positions and recognize a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that based on its technical merits the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authorities, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority. For uncertain tax positions that do not meet this threshold, we record a related tax reserve in the period in which it arises. We adjust our unrecognized tax benefit liability and provision for income taxes in the period in which the uncertain tax position is effectively settled, the statute of limitations expires for the relevant taxing authority to examine the tax position or when new information becomes available that requires a change in recognition and/or measurement of the liability.We recognize interest to be paid on an underpayment of income taxes in interest expense and any related statutory penalties in the provision for income taxes in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax reserve on our consolidated balance sheets.Revenue RecognitionWe generally recognize revenue, net of discounts and incentives, when payment is tendered at the point of sale. We report revenue net of sales-related taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental taxing authorities. Food and beverage revenue primarily relates to the sale of food and beverages. Delivery service revenue is comprised of delivery and related service fees charged to customers on sales made through Chipotle’s app and website. DeliveryWe offer our customers delivery in almost all of our geographic regions. Delivery services are fulfilled by third-party service providers. In some cases, we make delivery sales through our website Chipotle.com or the Chipotle App (“White Label Sales”). In other cases, we make delivery sales through a non-Chipotle owned channel, such as the delivery partner’s website or mobile app (“Marketplace Sales”). With respect to White Label Sales, we control the delivery services and generally recognize revenue, including delivery fees, when the delivery partner transfers food to the customer. For these sales, we receive payment directly from the customer at the time of sale. With respect to Marketplace Sales, we generally recognize revenue, excluding delivery fees collected by the delivery partner, when control of the food is transferred to the delivery partner. We receive payment from the delivery partner subsequent to the transfer of food and the payment terms are short-term in nature.Gift CardsWe sell gift cards, which do not have expiration dates and we do not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift card balances. Gift card balances are initially recorded as unearned revenue. We recognize revenue from gift cards when the gift card is redeemed by the customer. Historically, the majority of gift cards are redeemed within one year. In addition, a portion of gift cards are not expected to be redeemed and will be recognized as breakage over time in proportion to gift card redemptions (“gift card breakage rate”). The gift card breakage rate is based on company and program specific information, including historical redemption patterns, and expected remittance to government agencies under unclaimed property laws, if applicable. We evaluate our gift card breakage rate estimate annually, or more frequently as circumstances warrant, and apply that rate to gift card redemptions. Gift card liability balances are typically highest at the end of each calendar year following increased gift card sales during the holiday season; accordingly, revenue recognized from gift card liability balances is highest in the first quarter of each calendar year. Reserves/Contingencies for Litigation and Other Matters" }, { "status": "MODIFIED", "current_title": "Revenue Recognition", "prior_title": "Revenue Recognition", "similarity_score": 0.859, "confidence": "high", "key_changes": [ "Reworded sentence: \"42Table of Contents 42 42 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Gift CardsWe sell gift cards, which do not have expiration dates and we do not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift card balances.\"", "Reworded sentence: \"In addition, a portion of gift cards are not expected to be redeemed and will be recognized as breakage over time in proportion to gift card redemptions.\"", "Reworded sentence: \"Gift card liability balances are typically highest at the end of each calendar year following increased gift card sales during the holiday season; accordingly, revenue recognized from gift card liability balances is highest in the first quarter of each calendar year.Chipotle RewardsWe have a loyalty program called Chipotle Rewards.\"", "Reworded sentence: \"The result of this annual breakage assessment did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.\"", "Reworded sentence: \"Food, Beverage and Packaging CostsFood, beverage and packaging costs include inventory, warehousing and related purchasing and distribution costs.Other Operating CostsOther operating costs include, among other items, marketing and promotional costs, delivery expense, bank and credit card processing fees, restaurant utilities, technology costs, and maintenance costs.Consideration Received from VendorsWe receive consideration for a variety of vendor-sponsored programs, such as volume rebates and promotions.\"" ], "current_body": "We generally recognize revenue, net of discounts and incentives, when payment is tendered at the point of sale. We report revenue net of sales-related taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental taxing authorities. Food and beverage revenue primarily relates to the sale of food and beverages. Delivery service revenue is comprised of delivery and related service fees charged to customers on sales made through Chipotle’s app and website. Delivery We offer our customers delivery in almost all of our geographic regions. Delivery services are fulfilled by third-party service providers. In some cases, we make delivery sales through our website Chipotle.com or the Chipotle App (“White Label Sales”). In other cases, we make delivery sales through a non-Chipotle owned channel, such as the delivery partner’s website or mobile app (“Marketplace Sales”). With respect to White Label Sales, we control the delivery services and generally recognize revenue, including delivery fees, when the delivery partner transfers food to the customer. For these sales, we receive payment directly from the customer at the time of sale. With respect to Marketplace Sales, we generally recognize revenue, excluding delivery fees collected by the delivery partner, when control of the food is transferred to the delivery partner. We receive payment from the delivery partner subsequent to the transfer of food and the payment terms are short-term in nature. 42Table of Contents 42 42 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Gift CardsWe sell gift cards, which do not have expiration dates and we do not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift card balances. Gift card balances are initially recorded as unearned revenue. We recognize revenue from gift cards when the gift card is redeemed by the customer. Historically, the majority of gift cards are redeemed within one year. In addition, a portion of gift cards are not expected to be redeemed and will be recognized as breakage over time in proportion to gift card redemptions. The gift card breakage rate is based on company and program specific information, including historical redemption patterns, and expected remittance to government agencies under unclaimed property laws, if applicable. We evaluate our gift card breakage rate estimate annually, or more frequently as circumstances warrant, and apply that rate to gift card redemptions. Gift card liability balances are typically highest at the end of each calendar year following increased gift card sales during the holiday season; accordingly, revenue recognized from gift card liability balances is highest in the first quarter of each calendar year.Chipotle RewardsWe have a loyalty program called Chipotle Rewards. Eligible customers who enroll in the program generally earn points for every dollar spent.We may also periodically offer promotions, which typically provide the customer with the opportunity to earn bonus points or other rewards. Customers may redeem earned points for various rewards, which are primarily comprised of free food and beverage items. Earned rewards generally expire one month to two months after they are issued, and points generally expire if an account is inactive for a period of six months.We defer revenue associated with the estimated selling price of points or rewards earned by customers as each point or reward is earned, net of points or rewards we do not expect to be redeemed. The estimated selling price of each point or reward earned is based on the estimated value of the product for which the reward is expected to be redeemed. Our estimate of points and rewards we expect to be redeemed is based on historical and other company specific data. The costs associated with rewards redeemed are primarily included in food, beverage, and packaging on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. We evaluate Chipotle Rewards point breakage annually, or more frequently as circumstances warrant. The result of this annual breakage assessment did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. We recognize revenue associated with Chipotle Rewards within food and beverage revenue on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income when a customer redeems an earned reward. Deferred revenue associated with Chipotle Rewards is included in unearned revenue on our consolidated balance sheets. Food, Beverage and Packaging CostsFood, beverage and packaging costs include inventory, warehousing and related purchasing and distribution costs.Other Operating CostsOther operating costs include, among other items, marketing and promotional costs, delivery expense, bank and credit card processing fees, restaurant utilities, technology costs, and maintenance costs.Consideration Received from VendorsWe receive consideration for a variety of vendor-sponsored programs, such as volume rebates and promotions. Vendor consideration is recorded as a reduction of food, beverage and packaging or other operating costs on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income depending on the classification of the related costs. Advertising, Marketing and Promotional Costs Advertising, marketing and promotional costs are expensed as incurred and totaled $264,085, $250,673 and $222,091 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Advertising, marketing and promotional costs include costs related to free food which a customer does not need to make a purchase to earn. These costs are included in other operating costs on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Gift Cards We sell gift cards, which do not have expiration dates and we do not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift card balances. Gift card balances are initially recorded as unearned revenue. We recognize revenue from gift cards when the gift card is redeemed by the customer. Historically, the majority of gift cards are redeemed within one year. In addition, a portion of gift cards are not expected to be redeemed and will be recognized as breakage over time in proportion to gift card redemptions. The gift card breakage rate is based on company and program specific information, including historical redemption patterns, and expected remittance to government agencies under unclaimed property laws, if applicable. We evaluate our gift card breakage rate estimate annually, or more frequently as circumstances warrant, and apply that rate to gift card redemptions. Gift card liability balances are typically highest at the end of each calendar year following increased gift card sales during the holiday season; accordingly, revenue recognized from gift card liability balances is highest in the first quarter of each calendar year. Chipotle Rewards We have a loyalty program called Chipotle Rewards. Eligible customers who enroll in the program generally earn points for every dollar spent. We may also periodically offer promotions, which typically provide the customer with the opportunity to earn bonus points or other rewards. Customers may redeem earned points for various rewards, which are primarily comprised of free food and beverage items. Earned rewards generally expire one month to two months after they are issued, and points generally expire if an account is inactive for a period of six months. one month two months six months We defer revenue associated with the estimated selling price of points or rewards earned by customers as each point or reward is earned, net of points or rewards we do not expect to be redeemed. The estimated selling price of each point or reward earned is based on the estimated value of the product for which the reward is expected to be redeemed. Our estimate of points and rewards we expect to be redeemed is based on historical and other company specific data. The costs associated with rewards redeemed are primarily included in food, beverage, and packaging on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. We evaluate Chipotle Rewards point breakage annually, or more frequently as circumstances warrant. The result of this annual breakage assessment did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. We recognize revenue associated with Chipotle Rewards within food and beverage revenue on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income when a customer redeems an earned reward. Deferred revenue associated with Chipotle Rewards is included in unearned revenue on our consolidated balance sheets. We recognize revenue associated with Chipotle Rewards within food and beverage revenue on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income when a customer redeems an earned reward. Deferred revenue associated with Chipotle Rewards is included in unearned revenue on our consolidated balance sheets. Food, Beverage and Packaging Costs", "prior_body": "We generally recognize revenue, net of discounts and incentives, when payment is tendered at the point of sale. We report revenue net of sales-related taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental taxing authorities. Food and beverage revenue primarily relates to the sale of food and beverages. Delivery service revenue is comprised of delivery and related service fees charged to customers on sales made through Chipotle’s app and website. Delivery We offer our customers delivery in almost all of our geographic regions. Delivery services are fulfilled by third-party service providers. In some cases, we make delivery sales through our website Chipotle.com or the Chipotle App (“White Label Sales”). In other cases, we make delivery sales through a non-Chipotle owned channel, such as the delivery partner’s website or mobile app (“Marketplace Sales”). With respect to White Label Sales, we control the delivery services and generally recognize revenue, including delivery fees, when the delivery partner transfers food to the customer. For these sales, we receive payment directly from the customer at the time of sale. With respect to Marketplace Sales, we generally recognize revenue, excluding delivery fees collected by the delivery partner, when control of the food is transferred to the delivery partner. We receive payment from the delivery partner subsequent to the transfer of food and the payment terms are short-term in nature. Gift Cards We sell gift cards, which do not have expiration dates and we do not deduct non-usage fees from outstanding gift card balances. Gift card balances are initially recorded as unearned revenue. We recognize revenue from gift cards when the gift card is redeemed by the customer. Historically, the majority of gift cards are redeemed within one year. In addition, a portion of gift cards are not expected to be redeemed and will be recognized as breakage over time in proportion to gift card redemptions (“gift card breakage rate”). The gift card breakage rate is based on company and program specific information, including historical redemption patterns, and expected remittance to government agencies under unclaimed property laws, if applicable. We evaluate our gift card breakage rate estimate annually, or more frequently as circumstances warrant, and apply that rate to gift card redemptions. Gift card liability balances are typically highest at the end of each calendar year following increased gift card sales during the holiday season; accordingly, revenue recognized from gift card liability balances is highest in the first quarter of each calendar year. 40Table of Contents 40 40 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Chipotle RewardsWe have a loyalty program called Chipotle Rewards. Eligible customers who enroll in the program generally earn points for every dollar spent. In June 2021, we enhanced Chipotle Rewards and introduced a new redemption feature we call the “Rewards Exchange” that provides loyalty members multiple redemption options. Previously, Chipotle Rewards points were automatically redeemed for a free entrée when the customer obtained the required number of points. The change in the Chipotle Rewards program did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.We may also periodically offer promotions, which typically provide the customer with the opportunity to earn bonus points or other rewards. Earned rewards generally expire one month to two months after they are issued, and points generally expire if an account is inactive for a period of six months.We defer revenue associated with the estimated selling price of points or rewards earned by customers as each point or reward is earned, net of points or rewards we do not expect to be redeemed. The estimated selling price of each point or reward earned is based on the estimated value of the product for which the reward is expected to be redeemed. Our estimate of points and rewards we expect to be redeemed is based on historical and other company specific data. The costs associated with rewards redeemed are primarily included in food, beverage, and packaging on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. We evaluate Chipotle Rewards point breakage annually, or more frequently as circumstances warrant. We completed our most recent breakage assessment as of October 31, 2022, which resulted in a reduction in revenue recognized of $6,070 during the three months ended December 31, 2022. The reduction in revenue recognized was primarily the result of a change in our ultimate redemption rate estimate as program data indicated a higher redemption trend than previously estimated. We recognize loyalty revenue within food and beverage revenue on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income when a customer redeems an earned reward. Deferred revenue associated with Chipotle Rewards is included in unearned revenue on our consolidated balance sheets. Advertising, Marketing and Promotional Costs Advertising, marketing and promotional costs are expensed as incurred and totaled $250,673, $222,091 and $222,820 for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Advertising, marketing and promotional costs include costs related to free food which a customer does not need to make a purchase to earn. These costs are included in other operating costs on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Stock-Based CompensationDuring 2022, we issued shares as part of employee compensation pursuant to the Amended and Restated Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2011 Incentive Plan”), which was replaced on May 18, 2022 by the Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2022 Incentive Plan”). SOSARs and stock awards generally vest equally over two and three years and expire after seven years. Stock-based compensation expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis for each separate vesting portion. Compensation expense related to employees eligible to retire and retain full rights to the awards is recognized over 12 months which coincides with the service period required to earn the full award. We estimate forfeitures based on historical data when determining the amount of stock-based compensation costs to be recognized in each period. We have also granted stock awards with performance vesting conditions and/or market vesting conditions. Stock awards with performance or market vesting conditions generally vest based on our achievement versus stated targets or criteria over a three-year performance and service period. Compensation expense on stock awards subject to performance conditions, which is based on the quantity of awards we have determined are probable of vesting, is recognized over the longer of the estimated performance goal attainment period or time vesting period. Compensation expense is recognized ratably for awards subject to market conditions regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, provided that the requisite service has been provided. Some stock-based compensation awards are made to employees involved in our new restaurant development activities, and expense for these awards is recognized as capitalized development and included in leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net, on the consolidated balance sheets. Restaurant Pre-Opening Costs Pre-opening costs, including rent, wages, benefits and travel for training and opening teams, food and other restaurant operating costs, are expensed as incurred prior to a restaurant opening for business, and are included in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Chipotle Rewards We have a loyalty program called Chipotle Rewards. Eligible customers who enroll in the program generally earn points for every dollar spent. In June 2021, we enhanced Chipotle Rewards and introduced a new redemption feature we call the “Rewards Exchange” that provides loyalty members multiple redemption options. Previously, Chipotle Rewards points were automatically redeemed for a free entrée when the customer obtained the required number of points. The change in the Chipotle Rewards program did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. We may also periodically offer promotions, which typically provide the customer with the opportunity to earn bonus points or other rewards. Earned rewards generally expire one month to two months after they are issued, and points generally expire if an account is inactive for a period of six months. one month two months six months We defer revenue associated with the estimated selling price of points or rewards earned by customers as each point or reward is earned, net of points or rewards we do not expect to be redeemed. The estimated selling price of each point or reward earned is based on the estimated value of the product for which the reward is expected to be redeemed. Our estimate of points and rewards we expect to be redeemed is based on historical and other company specific data. The costs associated with rewards redeemed are primarily included in food, beverage, and packaging on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. We evaluate Chipotle Rewards point breakage annually, or more frequently as circumstances warrant. We completed our most recent breakage assessment as of October 31, 2022, which resulted in a reduction in revenue recognized of $6,070 during the three months ended December 31, 2022. The reduction in revenue recognized was primarily the result of a change in our ultimate redemption rate estimate as program data indicated a higher redemption trend than previously estimated. We recognize loyalty revenue within food and beverage revenue on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income when a customer redeems an earned reward. Deferred revenue associated with Chipotle Rewards is included in unearned revenue on our consolidated balance sheets. Advertising, Marketing and Promotional Costs" }, { "status": "MODIFIED", "current_title": "1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies", "prior_title": "1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies", "similarity_score": 0.841, "confidence": "high", "key_changes": [ "Reworded sentence: \"As of December 31, 2023, we operated 3,437 restaurants, including 3,371 Chipotle restaurants within the United States, and 66 international Chipotle restaurants.\"" ], "current_body": "In this annual report on Form 10-K, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries, is collectively referred to as “Chipotle,” “we,” “us,” or “our.” We develop and operate restaurants that serve a relevant menu of burritos, burrito bowls, quesadillas, tacos, and salads, made using fresh, high-quality ingredients. As of December 31, 2023, we operated 3,437 restaurants, including 3,371 Chipotle restaurants within the United States, and 66 international Chipotle restaurants. In the current year we closed all non-Chipotle restaurants. We manage our U.S. operations based on eight regions and aggregate our operations to one reportable segment. Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation", "prior_body": "In this annual report on Form 10-K, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries, is collectively referred to as “Chipotle,” “we,” “us,” or “our.” We develop and operate restaurants that serve a relevant menu of burritos, burrito bowls, quesadillas, tacos, and salads, made using fresh, high-quality ingredients. As of December 31, 2022, we operated 3,187 restaurants, including 3,129 Chipotle restaurants within the United States, 53 international Chipotle restaurants, and five Pizzeria Locale restaurants. Pizzeria Locale is a fast casual pizza concept that is owned and operated by a consolidated entity that we are an investor in. We manage our U.S. operations based on eight regions and have aggregated our operations to one reportable segment. Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation" }, { "status": "MODIFIED", "current_title": "Foreign Currency Translation", "prior_title": "Foreign Currency Translation", "similarity_score": 0.735, "confidence": "medium", "key_changes": [ "Reworded sentence: \"The functional currency of our foreign entities is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates.\"", "Reworded sentence: \"Resulting translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets.\"" ], "current_body": "The functional currency of our foreign entities is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The operations, assets, and liabilities of our entities outside the U.S. are initially measured using the functional currency of that entity. Gains and losses arising from the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on transactions in foreign currency are included as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Assets and liabilities of these foreign entities are translated at exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date. Income and expense accounts are translated monthly using average monthly exchange rates. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets. Leasehold Improvements, Property and Equipment", "prior_body": "Our international operations use the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date. Income and expense accounts are translated monthly using average monthly exchange rates. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes on the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. Leasehold Improvements, Property and Equipment" }, { "status": "MODIFIED", "current_title": "Advertising, Marketing and Promotional Costs", "prior_title": "Restaurant Pre-Opening Costs", "similarity_score": 0.723, "confidence": "medium", "key_changes": [ "Reworded sentence: \"Advertising, marketing and promotional costs are expensed as incurred and totaled $264,085, $250,673 and $222,091 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.\"", "Reworded sentence: \"Stock awards are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS in the event they are subject to performance conditions or are antidilutive.\"" ], "current_body": "Advertising, marketing and promotional costs are expensed as incurred and totaled $264,085, $250,673 and $222,091 for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Advertising, marketing and promotional costs include costs related to free food which a customer does not need to make a purchase to earn. These costs are included in other operating costs on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. 43Table of Contents 43 43 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Stock-Based CompensationDuring 2023, we issued shares as part of employee compensation pursuant to the Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2022 Incentive Plan”). SOSARs and stock awards generally vest equally on the second and third anniversaries of the grant date, and SOSARs expire after seven years. Stock-based compensation expense is generally recognized on a straight-line basis for each separate vesting portion. Compensation expense related to employees eligible to retire and retain full rights to the awards is recognized over 12 months which coincides with the service period required to earn the full award. We estimate forfeitures based on historical data when determining the amount of stock-based compensation costs to be recognized in each period. We have also granted stock awards with performance vesting conditions and/or market vesting conditions. Stock awards with performance or market vesting conditions generally vest based on our achievement versus stated targets or criteria over a three-year performance and service period. Performance goals are determined by the Board and include measures such as comparable restaurant sales, average restaurant operating margin, restaurant cash flow, new restaurant unit growth, and total shareholder return relative to our peer group. Compensation expense on stock awards subject to performance conditions, which is based on the quantity of awards we have determined are probable of vesting, is recognized over the longer of the estimated performance goal attainment period or time vesting period. Compensation expense is recognized ratably for awards subject to market conditions regardless of whether the market condition is satisfied, provided that the requisite service has been met. Some stock-based compensation awards are made to employees involved in our new restaurant development activities, and expense for these awards is recognized as capitalized development and included in leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net, on the consolidated balance sheets. Restaurant Pre-Opening Costs Pre-opening costs, including rent, wages, benefits and travel for training and opening teams, food and other restaurant operating costs, are expensed as incurred prior to a restaurant opening for business, and are included in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.Impairment of Long-Lived AssetsLong-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets are grouped at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. For restaurant assets we test impairment at the individual restaurant asset group level, which includes leasehold improvements, property and equipment and operating lease assets.The fair value measurement for asset impairment is generally based on Level 3 inputs. See “Fair Value Measurements” above for a description of level inputs. We first compare the carrying value of the asset (or asset group, referred interchangeably throughout as asset) to the asset’s estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, we determine if we have an impairment loss by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the asset's estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the asset is generally determined using the income approach to measure the fair value, which is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Key inputs to the income approach for restaurant assets include the discount rate, projected restaurant revenues and expenses, and sublease income if we are closing the restaurant. In certain cases, management uses other market information, when available, to estimate the fair value of an asset. The impairment charges represent the excess of each asset’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value and are allocated among the long-lived asset or assets of the group. Earnings per ShareBasic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share (“diluted EPS”) is calculated using income available to common shareholders divided by diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive securities include shares of common stock underlying SOSARs and non-vested stock awards (collectively “stock awards”). Diluted EPS considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. Stock awards are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS in the event they are subject to performance conditions or are antidilutive. Stock-Based Compensation", "prior_body": "Pre-opening costs, including rent, wages, benefits and travel for training and opening teams, food and other restaurant operating costs, are expensed as incurred prior to a restaurant opening for business, and are included in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. 41Table of Contents 41 41 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For the purpose of reviewing restaurant assets to be held and used for potential impairment, assets are grouped together at the market level, or in the case of a potential relocation or closure, at the restaurant level. We manage our restaurants as a group with common costs and promotional activities; as such, an individual restaurant’s cash flows are not generally independent of the cash flows of others in a market. The fair value measurement for asset impairment is generally based on Level 3 inputs. See “Fair Value Measurements” above for a description of level inputs. We first compare the carrying value of the asset (or asset group, referred interchangeably throughout as asset) to the asset’s estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, we determine if we have an impairment loss by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the asset's estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the asset is generally determined using the income approach to measure the fair value, which is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Key inputs to the income approach for restaurant assets include the discount rate, projected restaurant revenues and expenses, and sublease income if we are closing the restaurant. In certain cases, management uses other market information, when available, to estimate the fair value of an asset. The impairment charges represent the excess of each asset’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value and are allocated among the long-lived asset or assets of the group. Earnings per ShareBasic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share (“diluted EPS”) is calculated using income available to common shareholders divided by diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive securities include shares of common stock underlying SOSARs and non-vested stock awards (collectively “stock awards”). Diluted EPS considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. Stock awards are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS in the event they are subject to performance conditions or are antidilutive.Recently Issued Accounting Standards In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” The pronouncement provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the current guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burden related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (\"LIBOR\") and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. The guidance was effective upon issuance and generally can be applied to applicable contract modifications through December 31, 2024 (the sunset date was extended from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024 by the issuance of ASU No. 2022-06 in December 2022). We are evaluating the impact of the transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates but do not expect a significant impact to our consolidated financial statements.We reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements.2. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net were as follows: December 31, 2022 2021Land $12,943 $12,943Leasehold improvements and buildings 2,317,277 2,094,227Furniture and fixtures 242,166 222,774Equipment 989,895 868,435Construction in Progress 123,453 107,222Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, gross 3,685,734 3,305,601Accumulated depreciation (1,734,587) (1,536,323)Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net$1,951,147 $1,769,278 Impairment of Long-Lived Assets" }, { "status": "MODIFIED", "current_title": "Earnings per Share", "prior_title": "Earnings per Share", "similarity_score": 0.568, "confidence": "low", "key_changes": [ "Reworded sentence: \"44Table of Contents 44 44 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Recently Issued Accounting Standards In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.\"" ], "current_body": "Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share (“diluted EPS”) is calculated using income available to common shareholders divided by diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive securities include shares of common stock underlying SOSARs and non-vested stock awards (collectively “stock awards”). Diluted EPS considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. Stock awards are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS in the event they are subject to performance conditions or are antidilutive. 44Table of Contents 44 44 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Recently Issued Accounting Standards In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosure.” The ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through requiring enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and information used to assess segment performance. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our disclosures.In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The ASU includes amendments requiring enhanced income tax disclosures, primarily related to standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our disclosures.We reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements.2. Supplemental Balance Sheet InformationPrepaid expenses and other current assets were as follows: December 31, 2023 2022Prepaid expenses$ 97,670 $ 69,167Other current assets 19,792 17,245Prepaid expenses and other current assets$117,462 $86,412 Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net were as follows: December 31, 2023 2022Land $12,943 $12,943Leasehold improvements and buildings 2,595,866 2,317,277Furniture and fixtures 267,294 242,166Equipment 1,114,236 989,895Construction in Progress 161,721 123,453Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, gross 4,152,060 3,685,734Accumulated depreciation (1,982,022) (1,734,587)Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net$2,170,038 $1,951,147 Accrued payroll and benefits were as follows: December 31, 2023 2022Workers' compensation liability$30,520 $27,531Accrued payroll, bonuses and taxes 170,251 118,638Other accrued payroll and benefits 26,766 24,287Accrued payroll and benefits$227,537 $170,456 Recently Issued Accounting Standards", "prior_body": "Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share (“diluted EPS”) is calculated using income available to common shareholders divided by diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive securities include shares of common stock underlying SOSARs and non-vested stock awards (collectively “stock awards”). Diluted EPS considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. Stock awards are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS in the event they are subject to performance conditions or are antidilutive. Recently Issued Accounting Standards" }, { "status": "MODIFIED", "current_title": "Recently Issued Accounting Standards", "prior_title": "Recently Issued Accounting Standards", "similarity_score": 0.508, "confidence": "low", "key_changes": [ "Reworded sentence: \"In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.\"", "Reworded sentence: \"We reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements .\"" ], "current_body": "In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosure.” The ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through requiring enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and information used to assess segment performance. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The ASU includes amendments requiring enhanced income tax disclosures, primarily related to standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our disclosures. We reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements. We reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements . 2. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information", "prior_body": "In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” The pronouncement provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the current guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burden related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (\"LIBOR\") and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. The guidance was effective upon issuance and generally can be applied to applicable contract modifications through December 31, 2024 (the sunset date was extended from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024 by the issuance of ASU No. 2022-06 in December 2022). We are evaluating the impact of the transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates but do not expect a significant impact to our consolidated financial statements. We reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements. We reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements. 2. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information" }, { "status": "UNCHANGED", "current_title": "Management Estimates", "prior_title": "Management Estimates", "current_body": "The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Cash and Cash Equivalents" }, { "status": "UNCHANGED", "current_title": "Accounts Receivable", "prior_title": "Accounts Receivable", "current_body": "Accounts receivable primarily consists of receivables from third party gift card distributors, delivery partners, insurance liabilities covered by third-party insurance carriers and vendor rebates. Allowance for Credit Losses" }, { "status": "UNCHANGED", "current_title": "Restricted Cash", "prior_title": "Restricted Cash", "current_body": "We maintain certain cash balances restricted as to withdrawal or use. Restricted cash assets are primarily insurance-related restricted trust assets. Accounts Receivable" }, { "status": "UNCHANGED", "current_title": "Cash and Cash Equivalents", "prior_title": "Cash and Cash Equivalents", "current_body": "We consider highly liquid investment instruments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Amounts receivable from credit card companies are also considered cash equivalents as they are both short-term and highly liquid in nature. We maintain cash and cash equivalent balances that exceed federally-insured limits with a number of financial institutions. Restricted Cash" }, { "status": "UNCHANGED", "current_title": "Income Taxes", "prior_title": "Income Taxes", "current_body": "We compute income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the differences between the financial reporting bases and the respective tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect the temporary differences to reverse. Any effects of changes in income tax rates or tax laws are included in the provision for income taxes in the period that includes the enactment date. We routinely assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and may record a valuation allowance if, based on all available positive and negative evidence, we determine that some portion of the deferred tax assets may not be realized prior to expiration. If we determine that we may be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes during the period in which the determination was made that the deferred tax asset can be realized. We evaluate our tax filing positions and recognize a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that based on its technical merits the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authorities, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority. For uncertain tax positions that do not meet this threshold, we record a related tax reserve in the period in which it arises. We adjust our unrecognized tax benefit liability and provision for income taxes in the period in which the uncertain tax position is effectively settled, the statute of limitations expires for the relevant taxing authority to examine the tax position or when new information becomes available that requires a change in recognition and/or measurement of the liability. We recognize interest to be paid on an underpayment of income taxes in interest expense and any related statutory penalties in the provision for income taxes in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax reserve on our consolidated balance sheets. Revenue Recognition" }, { "status": "UNCHANGED", "current_title": "Fair Value Measurements", "prior_title": "Fair Value Measurements", "current_body": "Fair value is the price we would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability (exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants. For assets and liabilities recorded or disclosed at fair value, we determine fair value based on the following: Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access. Level 2: Observable inputs other than prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated with observable market data. Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. Foreign Currency Translation" }, { "status": "UNCHANGED", "current_title": "Reserves/Contingencies for Litigation and Other Matters", "prior_title": "Reserves/Contingencies for Litigation and Other Matters", "current_body": "We are involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. We record an accrual for legal contingencies when we determine that it is probable that we have incurred a liability and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. Income Taxes" }, { "status": "UNCHANGED", "current_title": "Leasehold Improvements, Property and Equipment", "prior_title": "Leasehold Improvements, Property and Equipment", "current_body": "Leasehold improvements, property and equipment are recorded at cost. Internal costs directly associated with the acquisition, development and construction of a restaurant are capitalized. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, we capitalized $15,385, $12,695, and $10,870 of internal costs, respectively. Expenditures for refurbishments and improvements that significantly add to the productivity capacity or extend the useful life are capitalized, while expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term, which generally includes option periods that are reasonably certain, or the estimated useful lives of the assets. Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the accounts are relieved of cost and accumulated depreciation and any related gain or loss is reflected in impairment, closure costs, and asset disposals in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. 40Table of Contents 40 40 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents At least annually, or when impairment indicators are present, we evaluate, and adjust when necessary, the estimated useful lives of leasehold improvements, property and equipment. The changes in estimated useful lives did not have a material impact on depreciation in any period. The estimated useful lives are: Leasehold improvements and buildings3-20 yearsFurniture and fixtures4-7 yearsEquipment3-10 years Leases The majority of our operating leases consist of restaurant locations and office space. We determine if a contract contains a lease at inception. Our leases generally have remaining terms of 1-20 years and most include options to extend the leases for additional 5-year periods. Generally, the lease term is the minimum of the noncancelable period of the lease or the lease term inclusive of reasonably certain renewal periods up to a term of 20 years. We recognize an operating lease asset and operating lease liability for each lease with a contractual term greater than 12 months at the time of lease inception. We do not record leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on our consolidated balance sheet but continue to record rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date, which is the date we control the use of the property. Operating lease liabilities represent the present value of lease payments not yet paid. We made the policy election to combine lease and non-lease components. We consider fixed CAM part of our fixed future lease payments; therefore, fixed CAM is also included in our lease liability. To determine the present value of lease payments not yet paid, we estimate incremental borrowing rates corresponding to the lease term including reasonably certain renewal periods. As we have no outstanding debt nor committed credit facilities, secured or otherwise, we estimate this rate based on prevailing financial market conditions, comparable company and credit analysis, and management judgment.Total lease costs, which are recorded primarily as occupancy costs, include fixed operating lease costs, variable lease costs and short-term lease costs. Most of our real estate leases require we pay certain expenses, such as CAM costs, real estate taxes and insurance, of which the fixed portion is included in operating lease costs. We recognize operating lease costs on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition to the above costs, variable lease costs also include amounts based on a percentage of gross sales in excess of specified levels and are recognized when probable and are not included in determining the present value of our operating lease liability.Operating lease assets represent our right to use an underlying asset and are based upon the operating lease liabilities adjusted for prepayments, initial direct costs, lease incentives, and impairment of operating lease assets. For operating leases, operating lease assets are reduced over the lease term by the recognized straight-line lease expense less the amount of accretion of the lease liability. Additionally, tenant incentives used to fund leasehold improvements are generally recognized when earned and reduce our right-of-use asset related to the lease. These are amortized through the operating lease asset as reductions of expense over the lease term.Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. We have not entered into any leases with related parties.Goodwill Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but instead is tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or more frequently when impairment indicators are present, and we are required to record any necessary impairment adjustments. Impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the goodwill. No impairment charges were recognized on goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021.Other Assets Other assets consist primarily of a rabbi trust as described further in Note 4. “Fair Value Measurements,” software as a service implementation costs where the service period is greater than one year, an equity method investment described further in Note 5. “Equity Investments” and transferable liquor licenses. At least annually, or when impairment indicators are present, we evaluate, and adjust when necessary, the estimated useful lives of leasehold improvements, property and equipment. The changes in estimated useful lives did not have a material impact on depreciation in any period. The estimated useful lives are: Leasehold improvements and buildings3-20 yearsFurniture and fixtures4-7 yearsEquipment3-10 years Leasehold improvements and buildings 3-20 years 3 20 Furniture and fixtures 4-7 years 4 7 Equipment 3-10 years 3 10 Leases Leases The majority of our operating leases consist of restaurant locations and office space. We determine if a contract contains a lease at inception. Our leases generally have remaining terms of 1-20 years and most include options to extend the leases for additional 5-year periods. Generally, the lease term is the minimum of the noncancelable period of the lease or the lease term inclusive of reasonably certain renewal periods up to a term of 20 years. 1 20 5 20 We recognize an operating lease asset and operating lease liability for each lease with a contractual term greater than 12 months at the time of lease inception. We do not record leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on our consolidated balance sheet but continue to record rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date, which is the date we control the use of the property. Operating lease liabilities represent the present value of lease payments not yet paid. We made the policy election to combine lease and non-lease components. We consider fixed CAM part of our fixed future lease payments; therefore, fixed CAM is also included in our lease liability. To determine the present value of lease payments not yet paid, we estimate incremental borrowing rates corresponding to the lease term including reasonably certain renewal periods. As we have no outstanding debt nor committed credit facilities, secured or otherwise, we estimate this rate based on prevailing financial market conditions, comparable company and credit analysis, and management judgment. Total lease costs, which are recorded primarily as occupancy costs, include fixed operating lease costs, variable lease costs and short-term lease costs. Most of our real estate leases require we pay certain expenses, such as CAM costs, real estate taxes and insurance, of which the fixed portion is included in operating lease costs. We recognize operating lease costs on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition to the above costs, variable lease costs also include amounts based on a percentage of gross sales in excess of specified levels and are recognized when probable and are not included in determining the present value of our operating lease liability. Operating lease assets represent our right to use an underlying asset and are based upon the operating lease liabilities adjusted for prepayments, initial direct costs, lease incentives, and impairment of operating lease assets. For operating leases, operating lease assets are reduced over the lease term by the recognized straight-line lease expense less the amount of accretion of the lease liability. Additionally, tenant incentives used to fund leasehold improvements are generally recognized when earned and reduce our right-of-use asset related to the lease. These are amortized through the operating lease asset as reductions of expense over the lease term. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. We have not entered into any leases with related parties. Goodwill Goodwill Goodwill is not subject to amortization, but instead is tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or more frequently when impairment indicators are present, and we are required to record any necessary impairment adjustments. Impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the goodwill. No impairment charges were recognized on goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. Other Assets" }, { "status": "UNCHANGED", "current_title": "Investments", "prior_title": "Investments", "current_body": "Investments classified as trading securities are carried at fair value with any unrealized gain or loss being recorded in interest and other income, net on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Investments classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost. Non-marketable equity investments are measured at cost, less impairments, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. These gains or losses are included in interest and other income, net on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Impairment charges on investments are recognized in interest and other income, net on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income when management believes the decline in the fair value of the investment is other-than-temporary. Fair Value Measurements" }, { "status": "UNCHANGED", "current_title": "Equity Method Investments", "prior_title": "Equity Method Investments", "current_body": "Investments are accounted for under the equity method if we are able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over an investee. Our share of the earnings or losses as reported by the investees is included in interest and other income, net on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The investments are evaluated for impairment annually and when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in interest income and other income, net on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Investments" }, { "status": "UNCHANGED", "current_title": "Allowance for Credit Losses", "prior_title": "Allowance for Credit Losses", "current_body": "We closely monitor accounts receivable and held to maturity investment balances and estimate the allowance for credit losses when lifetime credit losses are expected by management. Our estimate is based on historical collection experience, external market data and other factors, including those related to current market conditions and events. We do not recognize a reserve for expected credit losses related to our U.S. Treasury security investments as management has concluded there is no risk of non-payment. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, our allowance for credit losses was $2,742 and $1,180, respectively. Inventory Inventory Inventory, consisting principally of food, beverages, and supplies, is valued at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or net realizable value. 39Table of Contents 39 39 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Equity Method InvestmentsInvestments are accounted for under the equity method if we are able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over an investee. Our share of the earnings or losses as reported by the investees is included in interest and other income, net on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The investments are evaluated for impairment annually and when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in interest income and other income, net on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.Investments Investments classified as trading securities are carried at fair value with any unrealized gain or loss being recorded in interest and other income, net on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Investments classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost. Non-marketable equity investments are measured at cost, less impairments, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. These gains or losses are included in interest and other income, net on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.Impairment charges on investments are recognized in interest and other income, net on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income when management believes the decline in the fair value of the investment is other-than-temporary. Fair Value Measurements Fair value is the price we would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability (exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants. For assets and liabilities recorded or disclosed at fair value, we determine fair value based on the following: Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access. Level 2: Observable inputs other than prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated with observable market data. Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. Foreign Currency Translation The functional currency of our foreign entities is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The operations, assets, and liabilities of our entities outside the U.S. are initially measured using the functional currency of that entity. Gains and losses arising from the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on transactions in foreign currency are included as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Assets and liabilities of these foreign entities are translated at exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date. Income and expense accounts are translated monthly using average monthly exchange rates. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets.Leasehold Improvements, Property and Equipment Leasehold improvements, property and equipment are recorded at cost. Internal costs directly associated with the acquisition, development and construction of a restaurant are capitalized. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, we capitalized $15,385, $12,695, and $10,870 of internal costs, respectively. Expenditures for refurbishments and improvements that significantly add to the productivity capacity or extend the useful life are capitalized, while expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term, which generally includes option periods that are reasonably certain, or the estimated useful lives of the assets. Upon retirement or disposal of assets, the accounts are relieved of cost and accumulated depreciation and any related gain or loss is reflected in impairment, closure costs, and asset disposals in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Equity Method Investments" }, { "status": "UNCHANGED", "current_title": "Impairment of Long-Lived Assets", "prior_title": "Impairment of Long-Lived Assets", "current_body": "Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets are grouped at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. For restaurant assets we test impairment at the individual restaurant asset group level, which includes leasehold improvements, property and equipment and operating lease assets. The fair value measurement for asset impairment is generally based on Level 3 inputs. See “Fair Value Measurements” above for a description of level inputs. We first compare the carrying value of the asset (or asset group, referred interchangeably throughout as asset) to the asset’s estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, we determine if we have an impairment loss by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the asset's estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of the asset is generally determined using the income approach to measure the fair value, which is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Key inputs to the income approach for restaurant assets include the discount rate, projected restaurant revenues and expenses, and sublease income if we are closing the restaurant. In certain cases, management uses other market information, when available, to estimate the fair value of an asset. The impairment charges represent the excess of each asset’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value and are allocated among the long-lived asset or assets of the group. Earnings per Share" } ] }