FANG: 10-K Risk Factor Changes

2024 vs 2023  ·  SEC EDGAR  ·  2026-05-10
Other years: 2026 vs 2025 · 2025 vs 2024
⚠ AI-Generated

The summary below was generated by an AI language model and may contain errors or omissions. All other content on this page is deterministically extracted from the original SEC EDGAR filing.

FANG's 2024 10-K reflects a major shift in risk disclosure, with the removal of nine geopolitical and pandemic-related risks (Russia-Ukraine war, COVID-19 operational impacts, and commodity price volatility) that dominated 2023 disclosures, replaced by seven new risks concentrated on the pending Endeavor Acquisition including financing, integration, stockholder approval, and post-closing governance concerns. The company added one additional risk related to sustainability targets while maintaining 49 unchanged risks, indicating a strategic pivot from external macro risks toward transaction-specific and internal operational risks. Five risks underwent substantive modifications, primarily addressing reserve valuation standards, debt covenants, and stock-related matters.

✓ Deterministic extraction — no AI-generated data

Classification is based on semantic text similarity scoring and may include approximations. “No match” means no high-confidence textual match was found — not necessarily that a section was removed.

8
New Risks
9
Removed
5
Modified
49
Unchanged
🟢 New in Current Filing

Risks Related to the Pending Endeavor Acquisition

•Our ability to complete the Endeavor Acquisition is subject to various closing conditions, including approval by our stockholders and regulatory clearance, which may impose conditions that could adversely affect us or cause the Endeavor Acquisition not to be completed. •The…

Read full text

•Our ability to complete the Endeavor Acquisition is subject to various closing conditions, including approval by our stockholders and regulatory clearance, which may impose conditions that could adversely affect us or cause the Endeavor Acquisition not to be completed. •The termination of the Merger Agreement could negatively impact our business or result in our having to pay a termination fee. •Whether or not the Endeavor Acquisition is completed, the announcement and pendency of the Endeavor Acquisition could cause disruptions in our business. •Combining our business with Endeavor’s may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected and the combined company may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Endeavor Acquisition. •We also expect to incur significant additional indebtedness in connection with the Endeavor Acquisition, which indebtedness may limit our operating or financial flexibility relative to our current position and make it difficult to satisfy our obligations with respect to our other indebtedness. •The market value of our common stock could decline if large amounts of our common stock are sold following the Endeavor Acquisition. •Following the closing of the Endeavor Acquisition, the Endeavor Stockholders will have the ability to significantly influence our business, and their interest in our business may be different from that of other stockholders. 23 23 23 Table of Contents Table of Contents

🟢 New in Current Filing

Our ability to complete the Endeavor Acquisition is subject to various closing conditions, including approval by our stockholders and regulatory clearance, which may impose conditions that could adversely affect us or cause the Endeavor Acquisition not to be completed.

On February 11, 2024, we entered into the Merger Agreement to acquire Endeavor. The Endeavor Acquisition is subject to a number of conditions to closing as specified in the Merger Agreement. These closing conditions include, among others, (i) the approval of the issuance of our…

Read full text

On February 11, 2024, we entered into the Merger Agreement to acquire Endeavor. The Endeavor Acquisition is subject to a number of conditions to closing as specified in the Merger Agreement. These closing conditions include, among others, (i) the approval of the issuance of our common stock in the first merger by our stockholders; (ii) the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended; (iii) the absence of any injunction, order, decree or law preventing, prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the first merger; (iv) the authorization for listing on the Nasdaq of the shares of our common stock to be issued in the first merger; (v) with respect to each party, (a) the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties, subject to specified materiality 41 41 41 Table of Contents Table of Contents qualifications, (b) compliance by the other party with its covenants in the Merger Agreement in all material respects, and (c) the absence of a “Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with respect to the other party since the date of the Merger Agreement that is continuing; and (vi) in the case of Endeavor, the receipt of an opinion of tax counsel that the Endeavor Acquisition will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. No assurance can be given that the required stockholder approval and regulatory clearance will be obtained or that the other required conditions to closing will be satisfied, and, if all required approvals and regulatory clearance are obtained and the required conditions are satisfied, no assurance can be given as to the terms, conditions and timing of such approvals and clearance, including whether any required conditions will materially adversely affect the combined company following the acquisition. Any delay in completing the Endeavor Acquisition could cause the combined company not to realize, or to be delayed in realizing, some or all of the benefits that we and Endeavor expect to achieve if the Endeavor Acquisition is successfully completed within its expected time frame. We can provide no assurance that these conditions will not result in the abandonment or delay of the acquisition. The occurrence of any of these events individually or in combination could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the trading price of our common stock.

🟢 New in Current Filing

The termination of the Merger Agreement could negatively impact our business or result in our having to pay a termination fee.

If the Endeavor Acquisition is not completed for any reason, including as a result of a failure to obtain the required approval from our stockholders, our ongoing business may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the expected benefits of having completed the…

Read full text

If the Endeavor Acquisition is not completed for any reason, including as a result of a failure to obtain the required approval from our stockholders, our ongoing business may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the expected benefits of having completed the Endeavor Acquisition, we would be subject to a number of risks, including the following: (i) we may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on our stock price; (ii) we may experience negative reactions from our commercial and vendor partners and employees; and (iii) we will be required to pay our costs relating to the Endeavor Acquisition, such as financial advisory, legal, financing and accounting costs and associated fees and expenses, whether or not the Endeavor Acquisition is completed. Additionally, we are required to pay Endeavor a termination fee of $1.4 billion if the Merger Agreement is terminated by (i) Endeavor because our board of directors has made an adverse change to its recommendation that the our stockholders vote in favor of the issuance of our common stock in the Endeavor Acquisition or (ii) if either party terminates the Merger Agreement because our stockholders fail to approve the issuance of our common stock in the Endeavor Acquisition and, immediately prior to the failed vote, Endeavor would have been entitled to terminate the Merger Agreement because our board of directors had made an adverse change to its recommendation in favor of the issuance of our common stock in the Endeavor Acquisition. If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain specified circumstances and, within 12 months following such termination, we consummate or enter into an alternative acquisition transaction, we are required to pay the termination fee to Endeavor. Additionally, if the Merger Agreement is terminated because our stockholders fail to approve the issuance of our stock in the Endeavor Acquisition and the termination fee is not payable in connection with such termination, we are required to reimburse Endeavor for its transaction related expenses, subject to a cap of $260 million. The payment of this reimbursement will reduce any termination fee that is subsequently payable by us.

🟢 New in Current Filing

Whether or not the Endeavor Acquisition is completed, the announcement and pendency of the Endeavor Acquisition could cause disruptions in our business, which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.

Whether or not the Endeavor Acquisition is completed, the announcement and pendency of the Endeavor Acquisition could cause disruptions in our business. Specifically: (i) our and Endeavor’s current and prospective employees will experience uncertainty about their future roles…

Read full text

Whether or not the Endeavor Acquisition is completed, the announcement and pendency of the Endeavor Acquisition could cause disruptions in our business. Specifically: (i) our and Endeavor’s current and prospective employees will experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company, which might adversely affect the two companies’ abilities to retain key managers and other employees; (ii) uncertainty regarding the completion of the Endeavor Acquisition may cause our and Endeavor’s commercial and vendor partners or others that deal with us or Endeavor to delay or defer certain business decisions or to decide to seek to terminate, change or renegotiate their relationships with us or Endeavor, which could negatively affect our respective revenues, earnings and cash flows; (iii) the Merger Agreement restricts us and our subsidiaries from taking specified actions during the pendency of the Merger without Endeavor’s consent, which may prevent us from making appropriate changes to our business or organizational structure or prevent us from pursuing attractive business opportunities or strategic transactions that may arise prior to the completion of the Endeavor Acquisition; and (iv) the attention of our and Endeavor’s management may be directed toward the completion of the Endeavor Acquisition as well as integration planning, which could otherwise have been devoted to day-to-day operations or to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to our business. 42 42 42 Table of Contents Table of Contents We have and will continue to divert significant management resources in an effort to complete the Endeavor Acquisition and are subject to restrictions contained in the Merger Agreement on the conduct of our business. If the Endeavor Acquisition is not completed, we will have incurred significant costs, including the diversion of management resources, for which we will have received little or no benefit.

🟢 New in Current Filing

Combining our business with Endeavor’s may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected and the combined company may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Endeavor Acquisition, which may adversely affect the combined company’s business results and negatively affect the value of the combined company’s common stock.

The success of the Endeavor Acquisition will depend on, among other things, the ability of the two companies to combine their businesses in a manner that facilitates growth opportunities and realizes expected cost savings. The combined company may encounter difficulties in…

Read full text

The success of the Endeavor Acquisition will depend on, among other things, the ability of the two companies to combine their businesses in a manner that facilitates growth opportunities and realizes expected cost savings. The combined company may encounter difficulties in integrating our and Endeavor’s businesses and realizing the anticipated benefits of the Endeavor Acquisition. The combined company must achieve the anticipated improvement in free cash flow generation and returns and achieve the planned cost savings without adversely affecting current revenues or compromising the disciplined investment philosophy for future growth. If the combined company is not able to successfully achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the Endeavor Acquisition may not be realized fully, or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. The Endeavor Acquisition involves the combination of two companies which currently operate, and until the completion of the Endeavor Acquisition will continue to operate, as independent companies. There can be no assurances that our respective businesses can be integrated successfully. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees from both companies; the loss of commercial and vendor partners; the disruption of our, Endeavor’s or both companies’ ongoing businesses; inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies; unexpected integration issues; higher than expected integration costs and an overall post-completion integration process that takes longer than originally anticipated. The combined company will be required to devote management attention and resources to integrating its business practices and operations, and prior to the Endeavor Acquisition, management attention and resources will be required to plan for such integration. An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the Endeavor Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect upon the revenues, level of expenses and operating results of the combined company, which may adversely affect the value of the common stock of the combined company. In addition, the actual integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses, and the anticipated benefits of the integration plan may not be realized. There are a large number of processes, policies, procedures, operations and technologies and systems that must be integrated in connection with the Endeavor Acquisition and the integration of Endeavor’s business. Although we expect that the elimination of duplicative costs, strategic benefits, and additional income, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the business, may offset incremental transaction and Endeavor Acquisition-related costs over time, any net benefit may not be achieved in the near term or at all. If we and Endeavor are not able to adequately address integration challenges, we may be unable to successfully integrate operations or realize the anticipated benefits of the integration of the two companies.

🟢 New in Current Filing

We also expect to incur significant additional indebtedness in connection with the Endeavor Acquisition, which indebtedness may limit our operating or financial flexibility relative to our current position and make it difficult to satisfy our obligations with respect to our other indebtedness.

We will incur debt to finance all or a portion of the cash consideration for the Endeavor Acquisition and to repay certain existing indebtedness of Endeavor. Our increased level of debt in connection with this debt financing could have negative consequences on us and the…

Read full text

We will incur debt to finance all or a portion of the cash consideration for the Endeavor Acquisition and to repay certain existing indebtedness of Endeavor. Our increased level of debt in connection with this debt financing could have negative consequences on us and the combined company, including, among other things, (i) requiring us, and the combined company, to dedicate a larger portion of cash flow from operations to servicing and repayment of the debt, (ii) reducing funds available for strategic initiatives and opportunities, working capital and other general corporate needs, (iii) limiting our, and the combined company’s, ability to incur additional indebtedness, which could restrict its flexibility to react to changes in its business, its industry and economic condition and (iv) placing us, and the combined company, at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt. See also the risks discussed above under “—Risks Related to Our Indebtedness.”

🟢 New in Current Filing

The market value of our common stock could decline if large amounts of our common stock are sold following the Endeavor Acquisition.

If the Endeavor Acquisition is consummated, we will issue 117.27 million shares of our common stock to Endeavor’s equityholders, and as a result, the Endeavor Stockholders are expected to hold, at closing, approximately 39.5% of our outstanding common stock. At closing, we will…

Read full text

If the Endeavor Acquisition is consummated, we will issue 117.27 million shares of our common stock to Endeavor’s equityholders, and as a result, the Endeavor Stockholders are expected to hold, at closing, approximately 39.5% of our outstanding common stock. At closing, we will enter into the Stockholders Agreement with the Endeavor Stockholders that will, among other things, provide the Endeavor Stockholders with certain shelf, demand and piggyback registration 43 43 43 Table of Contents Table of Contents rights. While the Endeavor Stockholders will be subject to a lock-up with respect to 90% of the shares of our common stock issued in the Endeavor Acquisition, the lock-up will apply to 66.6% and 33.3% of the shares issued in the Endeavor Acquisition following the six and twelve month anniversaries, respectively, of the closing and will terminate following the eighteen month anniversary of the closing. Endeavor Stockholders may decide not to hold shares of our common stock that they will receive in the Endeavor Acquisition, and Endeavor Stockholders may decide to reduce their investment in us following the Endeavor Acquisition. Such sales of our common stock or the perception that these sales may occur, could have the effect of depressing the market price for our common stock.

🟢 New in Current Filing

Following the closing of the Endeavor Acquisition, the Endeavor Stockholders will have the ability to significantly influence our business, and their interest in our business may be different from that of other stockholders.

As a result of the Endeavor Acquisition, Endeavor’s Stockholders are expected to hold, at closing, approximately 39.5% of our outstanding common stock. The Stockholders Agreement will provide the Endeavor Stockholders with the right to propose for nomination four directors for…

Read full text

As a result of the Endeavor Acquisition, Endeavor’s Stockholders are expected to hold, at closing, approximately 39.5% of our outstanding common stock. The Stockholders Agreement will provide the Endeavor Stockholders with the right to propose for nomination four directors for election to our board of directors if they beneficially own at least 25% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, two directors if they beneficially own at least 20% but less than 25% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and one director if they beneficially own at least 10% but less than 20% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, in each case subject to certain qualification requirements for such directors. We will not be permitted to take certain actions without the consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock held by the Endeavor Stockholders. The Endeavor Stockholders level of ownership and influence may make some transactions (such as those involving mergers, material share issuances or changes in control) more difficult or impossible without the support of the Endeavor Stockholders, which in turn could adversely affect the market price of our shares of common stock or prevent our shareholders from realizing a premium over the market price for their shares of our common stock. The interests of the Endeavor Stockholders may conflict with the interests of other stockholders.

🔴 No Match in Current Filing

We cannot predict the impact of the ongoing military war between Russia and Ukraine and the related humanitarian crisis on the global economy, energy markets, geopolitical stability and our business.

This section from the 2023 filing does not have a high-confidence textual match in the 2024 filing. It may have been removed, merged, or substantially reworded.

Our leasehold acreage is located primarily in the Permian Basin in West Texas. However, the broader consequences of the war in Ukraine, which may include further sanctions, embargoes, supply chain disruptions, regional instability and geopolitical shifts, may have adverse…

View 2023 text

Our leasehold acreage is located primarily in the Permian Basin in West Texas. However, the broader consequences of the war in Ukraine, which may include further sanctions, embargoes, supply chain disruptions, regional instability and geopolitical shifts, may have adverse effects on global macroeconomic conditions, increase volatility in the price and demand for oil and natural gas, increase exposure to cyberattacks, cause disruptions in global supply chains, increase foreign currency fluctuations, cause constraints or disruption in the capital markets and limit sources of liquidity. We cannot predict the extent of the war’s effect on our business and results of operations as well as on the global economy and energy markets.

🔴 No Match in Current Filing

In prior periods, our business and operations were adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and volatility in the oil and natural gas markets, compounded by the global effects of the war in Ukraine, and we may experience such adverse effects in future periods. If commodity prices decrease, our production, estimates of proved reserves and liquidity may be adversely affected.

This section from the 2023 filing does not have a high-confidence textual match in the 2024 filing. It may have been removed, merged, or substantially reworded.

The COVID-19 pandemic, combined with the global effects of the war in Ukraine, contributed to economic and pricing volatility that adversely impacted in prior periods, and may in the future adversely impact, our business and our industry. Despite the recovery and overall…

View 2023 text

The COVID-19 pandemic, combined with the global effects of the war in Ukraine, contributed to economic and pricing volatility that adversely impacted in prior periods, and may in the future adversely impact, our business and our industry. Despite the recovery and overall strength in demand and pricing for oil in 2022, using excess cash flow for debt repayment and/or returning capital to our stockholders rather than expanding our drilling program. We intend to continue exercising capital discipline and expect to maintain flat oil production in 2023 at the fourth quarter 2022 level, excluding production from recent acquisitions. We cannot reasonably predict whether production levels will remain at current levels or the full extent of the events above and any subsequent recovery may have on our industry and our business. Due to the improvement in commodity pricing environment and industry conditions, we did not record any impairments in 2022. However, if commodity prices fall below current levels, we may be required to record impairments in future periods and such impairments could be material. Further, if commodity prices decrease, our production, proved reserves and cash flows will be adversely impacted. Reductions in our reserves could also negatively impact the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility, which could limit our liquidity and ability to conduct additional exploration and development activities. 27 27 27 27 27 27 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents

🔴 No Match in Current Filing

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to present operational, health, labor, logistics and other challenges, and it is difficult to assess the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition and cash flows.

This section from the 2023 filing does not have a high-confidence textual match in the 2024 filing. It may have been removed, merged, or substantially reworded.

There continue to be many variables and uncertainties regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, including the emergence, contagiousness and threat of new and different strains of the virus and their severity; the effectiveness of current treatments and vaccines against the virus or its…

View 2023 text

There continue to be many variables and uncertainties regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, including the emergence, contagiousness and threat of new and different strains of the virus and their severity; the effectiveness of current treatments and vaccines against the virus or its new strains; any travel restrictions, business closures and other measures that are or may be imposed in affected areas or countries by governmental authorities; disruptions in the supply chain; competitive labor market; logistics costs; remote working arrangements, social distancing guidelines and other COVID-19-related challenges. Further, there remain increased risks of cyberattacks on information technology systems used in a remote working environment; increased privacy-related risks due to processing health-related personal information; absence of workforce due to illness; the impact of the pandemic on any of our contractual counterparties; and other factors that are currently unknown or considered immaterial. It is difficult to assess the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition and cash flows.

🔴 No Match in Current Filing

We may incur losses as a result of title defects in the properties in which we invest.

This section from the 2023 filing does not have a high-confidence textual match in the 2024 filing. It may have been removed, merged, or substantially reworded.

It is our practice in acquiring oil and natural gas leases or interests not to incur the expense of retaining lawyers to examine the title to the mineral interest. Rather, we rely upon the judgment of oil and gas lease brokers or landmen who perform the fieldwork in examining…

View 2023 text

It is our practice in acquiring oil and natural gas leases or interests not to incur the expense of retaining lawyers to examine the title to the mineral interest. Rather, we rely upon the judgment of oil and gas lease brokers or landmen who perform the fieldwork in examining records in the appropriate governmental office before attempting to acquire a lease in a specific mineral interest. The existence of a material title deficiency can render a lease worthless and can adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Prior to the drilling of an oil or natural gas well, however, it is the normal practice in our industry for the person or company acting as the operator of the well to obtain a preliminary title review to ensure there are no obvious defects in title to the well. Frequently, as a result of such examinations, certain curative work must be done to correct defects in the marketability of the title, and such curative work entails expense. Our failure to cure any title defects may delay or prevent us from utilizing the associated mineral interest, which may adversely impact our ability in the future to increase production and reserves. Additionally, undeveloped acreage has greater risk of title defects than developed acreage. If there are any title 31 31 31 31 31 31 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents defects or defects in the assignment of leasehold rights in properties in which we hold an interest, we will suffer a financial loss.

🔴 No Match in Current Filing

We have incurred losses from operations during certain periods since our inception and may do so in the future.

This section from the 2023 filing does not have a high-confidence textual match in the 2024 filing. It may have been removed, merged, or substantially reworded.

Our development of and participation in an increasingly larger number of drilling locations has required and will continue to require substantial capital expenditures. The uncertainty and risks described in this report may impede our ability to economically find, develop and…

View 2023 text

Our development of and participation in an increasingly larger number of drilling locations has required and will continue to require substantial capital expenditures. The uncertainty and risks described in this report may impede our ability to economically find, develop and acquire oil and natural gas reserves. As a result, we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability or positive cash flows from our operating activities in the future.

🔴 No Match in Current Filing

We may not own in fee the land on which our pipelines and facilities are located, which could result in disruptions to our midstream services.

This section from the 2023 filing does not have a high-confidence textual match in the 2024 filing. It may have been removed, merged, or substantially reworded.

The majority of the land on which our midstream systems have been constructed is owned by third parties or held by surface use agreements, rights-of-way, surface leases or other easement rights, which may limit or restrict our rights or access to or use of the surface estates.…

View 2023 text

The majority of the land on which our midstream systems have been constructed is owned by third parties or held by surface use agreements, rights-of-way, surface leases or other easement rights, which may limit or restrict our rights or access to or use of the surface estates. Accommodating these competing rights of the surface owners may adversely affect our midstream operations. In addition, we are subject to the possibility of more onerous terms or increased costs to retain necessary land use if we do not have valid rights-of-way, surface leases or other easement rights or if such usage rights lapse or terminate. We may obtain the rights to construct and operate our pipelines on land owned by third parties and governmental agencies for a specific period of time. Our loss of these rights, through our inability to renew rights-of-way, surface leases or other easement rights or otherwise, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. 40 40 40 40 40 40 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents

🔴 No Match in Current Filing

Our indebtedness is structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, and our obligations are not obligations of any of our subsidiaries.

This section from the 2023 filing does not have a high-confidence textual match in the 2024 filing. It may have been removed, merged, or substantially reworded.

Our senior indebtedness obligations are obligations exclusively of Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Diamondback E&P LLC, and not of any of our other subsidiaries. None of our other subsidiaries is a guarantor of our senior indebtedness. Any assets of those subsidiaries will not be…

View 2023 text

Our senior indebtedness obligations are obligations exclusively of Diamondback Energy, Inc. and Diamondback E&P LLC, and not of any of our other subsidiaries. None of our other subsidiaries is a guarantor of our senior indebtedness. Any assets of those subsidiaries will not be directly available to satisfy the claims of our creditors, including lenders under our revolving credit facility and holders of the senior notes. Except to the extent we are a creditor with recognized claims against our subsidiaries, all claims of creditors of our subsidiaries will have priority over our equity interests in such subsidiaries (and therefore the claims of our creditors, including lenders under our revolving credit facility and holders of the senior notes) with respect to the assets of such subsidiaries. Even if we are recognized as a creditor of one or more of our subsidiaries, our claims would still be effectively subordinated to any security interests in the assets of any such subsidiary and to any indebtedness or other liabilities of any such subsidiary senior to our claims. Consequently, our senior indebtedness will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of any of our subsidiaries (other than Diamondback E&P LLC) and any subsidiaries that we may in the future acquire or establish. For additional information regarding our subsidiaries’ outstanding debt as of December 31, 2022, see Note 8—Debt to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

🔴 No Match in Current Filing

If the price of our common stock fluctuates significantly, your investment could lose value.

This section from the 2023 filing does not have a high-confidence textual match in the 2024 filing. It may have been removed, merged, or substantially reworded.

Although our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, we cannot assure you that an active public market will continue for our common stock. If an active public market for our common stock does not continue, the trading price and liquidity of our common stock…

View 2023 text

Although our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, we cannot assure you that an active public market will continue for our common stock. If an active public market for our common stock does not continue, the trading price and liquidity of our common stock will be materially and adversely affected. If there is a thin trading market or “float” for our stock, the market price for our common stock may fluctuate significantly more than the stock market as a whole. Without a large float, our common stock would be less liquid than the stock of companies with broader public ownership and, as a result, the trading prices of our common stock may be more volatile. In addition, in the absence of an active public trading market, investors may be unable to liquidate their investment in us. Furthermore, the stock market is subject to significant price and volume fluctuations, and the price of our common stock could fluctuate widely in response to several factors, including our quarterly or annual operating results; changes in our earnings estimates; investment recommendations by securities analysts following our business or our industry; additions or departures of key personnel; changes in the business, earnings estimates or market perceptions of our competitors; our failure to achieve operating results consistent with securities analysts’ projections; changes in industry, general market or economic conditions; and announcements of legislative or regulatory changes. The stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations in recent years that have significantly affected the quoted prices of the securities of many companies, including companies in our industry. The changes often appear to occur without regard to specific operating performance. The price of our common stock could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with our company and these fluctuations could materially reduce our stock price.

🔴 No Match in Current Filing

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, if they adversely change their recommendations regarding our stock or if our operating results do not meet their expectations, our stock price could decline.

This section from the 2023 filing does not have a high-confidence textual match in the 2024 filing. It may have been removed, merged, or substantially reworded.

The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose…

View 2023 text

The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline. Moreover, if one or more of the analysts who cover our company downgrade our stock or if our operating results do not meet their expectations, our stock price could decline.

🟡 Modified

The standardized measure of our estimated proved reserves is not necessarily the same as the current market value of our estimated proved oil reserves.

high match confidence

Sentence-level differences:

  • Reworded sentence: "The present value of future net cash flows from our proved reserves, or standardized measure may not represent the current market value of our estimated proved oil reserves."

Current (2024):

The present value of future net cash flows from our proved reserves, or standardized measure may not represent the current market value of our estimated proved oil reserves. Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those used in the net present value estimate,…

Read full text

The present value of future net cash flows from our proved reserves, or standardized measure may not represent the current market value of our estimated proved oil reserves. Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those used in the net present value estimate, and future net present value estimates using then current prices and costs may be significantly less than current estimates. In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted future net cash flow for reporting requirements in compliance with the Financial Accounting Standard Board Codification 932, “Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas,” may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the oil and natural gas industry in general.

View prior text (2023)

The present value of future net cash flow from our proved reserves, or standardized measure may not represent the current market value of our estimated proved oil reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we base the estimated discounted future net cash flow from our estimated proved reserves on the 12-month average oil index prices, calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average for the first-day-of-the-month price for each month and costs in effect as of the date of the estimate, holding the prices and costs constant throughout the life of the properties. Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those used in the net present value estimate, and future net present value estimates using then current prices and costs may be significantly less than current estimates. In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted future net cash flow for reporting requirements in compliance with the Financial Accounting Standard Board Codification 932, “Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas,” may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the oil and natural gas industry in general.

🟡 Modified

Restrictive covenants in certain of our existing and future debt instruments may limit our ability to respond to changes in market conditions or pursue business opportunities.

high match confidence

Sentence-level differences:

  • Removed sentence: "Under our revolving credit facility we are allowed, among other things, to designate one or more of our subsidiaries as “unrestricted subsidiaries” that are not subject to certain restrictions contained in the revolving credit facility."
  • Removed sentence: "Under our revolving credit facility, we designated Viper, Viper’s General Partner, Viper’s subsidiary, Rattler, Rattler’s GP and Rattler’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries, and upon such designation, they were automatically released from any and all obligations under the revolving credit facility, including the related guaranty."
  • Removed sentence: "Further Viper, Viper’s General Partner, Viper’s 42 42 42 42 42 42 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents subsidiaries, Rattler, Rattler’s GP and Rattler’s subsidiaries are designated as unrestricted subsidiaries under the indentures governing our outstanding Guaranteed Senior Notes."

Current (2024):

Certain of our debt instruments contain, and the terms of any future indebtedness may contain, restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; make certain investments; create liens; sell or transfer assets; issue…

Read full text

Certain of our debt instruments contain, and the terms of any future indebtedness may contain, restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; make certain investments; create liens; sell or transfer assets; issue preferred stock; merge or consolidate with another entity; pay dividends or make other distributions; create unrestricted subsidiaries; and engage in transactions with affiliates. A breach of any of these restrictive covenants could result in default under the applicable debt instrument. We and our subsidiaries may be prevented from taking advantage of business opportunities that arise because of the limitations imposed on us by the restrictive covenants and financial covenants contained in our and our subsidiaries’ debt instruments. As an example, our revolving credit facility requires us to maintain a total net debt to capitalization ratio. The requirement that we and our subsidiaries comply with these provisions may materially adversely affect our and our subsidiaries ability to react to changes in market conditions, take advantage of business opportunities we believe to be desirable, obtain future financing, fund needed capital expenditures or withstand a continuing or future downturn in our business. If a default occurs under our revolving credit facility, the lenders thereunder may elect to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable, which would result in an event of default under the indentures governing our senior notes. The lenders will also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings. If the indebtedness under our revolving credit facility and our senior notes were to be accelerated, we cannot assure you that our assets would be sufficient to repay in full that indebtedness.

View prior text (2023)

Certain of our debt instruments contain, and the terms of any future indebtedness may contain, restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; make certain investments; create liens; sell or transfer assets; issue preferred stock; merge or consolidate with another entity; pay dividends or make other distributions; create unrestricted subsidiaries; and engage in transactions with affiliates. A breach of any of these restrictive covenants could result in default under the applicable debt instrument. Under our revolving credit facility we are allowed, among other things, to designate one or more of our subsidiaries as “unrestricted subsidiaries” that are not subject to certain restrictions contained in the revolving credit facility. Under our revolving credit facility, we designated Viper, Viper’s General Partner, Viper’s subsidiary, Rattler, Rattler’s GP and Rattler’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries, and upon such designation, they were automatically released from any and all obligations under the revolving credit facility, including the related guaranty. Further Viper, Viper’s General Partner, Viper’s 42 42 42 42 42 42 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents subsidiaries, Rattler, Rattler’s GP and Rattler’s subsidiaries are designated as unrestricted subsidiaries under the indentures governing our outstanding Guaranteed Senior Notes. We and our subsidiaries may be prevented from taking advantage of business opportunities that arise because of the limitations imposed on us by the restrictive covenants and financial covenants contained in our and our subsidiaries’ debt instruments. As an example, our revolving credit facility requires us to maintain a total net debt to capitalization ratio. The requirement that we and our subsidiaries comply with these provisions may materially adversely affect our and our subsidiaries ability to react to changes in market conditions, take advantage of business opportunities we believe to be desirable, obtain future financing, fund needed capital expenditures or withstand a continuing or future downturn in our business. If a default occurs under our revolving credit facility, the lenders thereunder may elect to declare all borrowings outstanding, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable, which would result in an event of default under the indentures governing our senior notes. The lenders will also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings. If the indebtedness under our revolving credit facility and our senior notes were to be accelerated, we cannot assure you that our assets would be sufficient to repay in full that indebtedness.

🟡 Modified

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

high match confidence

Sentence-level differences:

  • Removed sentence: "•If the price of our common stock fluctuates significantly, an investment in us could lose value."
  • Removed sentence: "•If our operating results do not meet expectations of securities or industry analysts, our stock price could decline."
  • Removed sentence: "26 26 26 26 26 26 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents"

Current (2024):

•The corporate opportunity provisions in our certificate of incorporation could enable affiliates of ours to benefit from corporate opportunities that might otherwise be available to us. •The declaration of dividends and any repurchases of our common stock are each within the…

Read full text

•The corporate opportunity provisions in our certificate of incorporation could enable affiliates of ours to benefit from corporate opportunities that might otherwise be available to us. •The declaration of dividends and any repurchases of our common stock are each within the discretion of our board of directors, and there is no guarantee that we will pay any dividends on or repurchases of our common stock in the future or at levels anticipated by our stockholders. •A change of control could limit our use of net operating losses. •We may issue preferred stock whose terms could adversely affect the voting power or value of our common stock. •Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law make it more difficult to effect a change in control of the company, which could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

View prior text (2023)

•The corporate opportunity provisions in our certificate of incorporation could enable affiliates of ours to benefit from corporate opportunities that might otherwise be available to us. •If the price of our common stock fluctuates significantly, an investment in us could lose value. •The declaration of dividends and any repurchases of our common stock are each within the discretion of our board of directors, and there is no guarantee that we will pay any dividends on or repurchases of our common stock in the future or at levels anticipated by our stockholders. •A change of control could limit our use of net operating losses. •If our operating results do not meet expectations of securities or industry analysts, our stock price could decline. •We may issue preferred stock whose terms could adversely affect the voting power or value of our common stock. •Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law make it more difficult to effect a change in control of the company, which could adversely affect the price of our common stock. 26 26 26 26 26 26 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents

🟡 Modified

Our targets related to sustainability and emissions reduction initiatives, including our public statements and disclosures regarding them, may expose us to numerous risks.

high match confidence

Sentence-level differences:

  • Reworded sentence: "We have developed, and will continue to develop, targets related to our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) initiatives, including our emissions reduction targets and strategy."
  • Added sentence: "ESG expectations, including both the matters in focus and the management of such matters, continue to evolve rapidly."
  • Added sentence: "For example, in addition to climate change, there is increasing attention on topics such as diversity and inclusion, human rights, and human and natural capital, in companies’ own operations as well as their supply chains."
  • Added sentence: "In addition, perspectives on the efficacy of ESG considerations continue to evolve, and we cannot currently predict how regulators’, investors’ and other stakeholders’ views on ESG matters may affect the regulatory and investment landscape and affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations."
  • Added sentence: "If we do not, or are perceived to not, adapt or comply with investor or stakeholder expectations and standards on ESG matters, we may suffer from reputational damage and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected."

Current (2024):

We have developed, and will continue to develop, targets related to our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) initiatives, including our emissions reduction targets and strategy. Statements in this and other reports we file with the SEC and other public statements related…

Read full text

We have developed, and will continue to develop, targets related to our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) initiatives, including our emissions reduction targets and strategy. Statements in this and other reports we file with the SEC and other public statements related to these initiatives reflect our current plans and expectations and are not a guarantee the targets will be achieved or achieved on the currently anticipated timeline. Our ability to achieve our ESG targets, including emissions reductions, is subject to numerous factors and conditions, some of which are outside of our control, and failure to achieve our announced targets or comply with ethical, environmental or other standards, including reporting standards, may expose us to government enforcement actions or private litigation and adversely impact our business. Further, our continuing efforts to research, establish, accomplish and accurately report on these targets may create additional operational risks and expenses and expose us to reputational, legal and other risks. ESG expectations, including both the matters in focus and the management of such matters, continue to evolve rapidly. For example, in addition to climate change, there is increasing attention on topics such as diversity and inclusion, human rights, and human and natural capital, in companies’ own operations as well as their supply chains. In addition, perspectives on the efficacy of ESG considerations continue to evolve, and we cannot currently predict how regulators’, investors’ and other stakeholders’ views on ESG matters may affect the regulatory and investment landscape and affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. If we do not, or are perceived to not, adapt or comply with investor or stakeholder expectations and standards on ESG matters, we may suffer from reputational damage and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Any reputational damage associated with ESG factors may also adversely impact our ability to recruit and retain employees and customers. In March 2022, the SEC proposed new rules relating to the disclosure of a range of climate-related risks and other information. To the extent this rule is finalized as proposed, we and/or our customers could incur increased costs related to the assessment and disclosure of climate-related information. Enhanced climate disclosure requirements could also accelerate any trend by certain stakeholders and capital providers to restrict or seek more stringent conditions with respect to their financing of certain carbon intensive sectors. Investor and regulatory focus on ESG matters continues to increase. If our ESG initiatives do not meet our investors’ or other stakeholders’ evolving expectations and standards, investment in our stock may be viewed as less attractive and our reputation, contractual, employment and other business relationships may be adversely impacted.

View prior text (2023)

We have developed, and will continue to develop, targets related to our ESG initiatives, including our emissions reduction targets and strategy. Statements in this and other reports we file with the SEC and other public statements related to these initiatives reflect our current plans and expectations and are not a guarantee the targets will be achieved or achieved on the currently anticipated timeline. Our ability to achieve our ESG targets, including emissions reductions, is subject to numerous factors and conditions, some of which are outside of our control, and failure to achieve our announced targets or comply with ethical, environmental or other standards, including reporting standards, may expose us to government enforcement actions or private litigation and adversely impact our business. Further, our continuing efforts to research, establish, accomplish and accurately report on these targets may create additional operational risks and expenses and expose us to reputational, legal and other risks. Investor and regulatory focus on ESG matters continues to increase. If our ESG initiatives do not meet our investors’ or other stakeholders’ evolving expectations and standards, investment in our stock may be viewed as less attractive and our reputation, contractual, employment and other business relationships may be adversely impacted. 29 29 29 29 29 29 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents

🟡 Modified

We depend on our subsidiaries for dividends and other payments.

high match confidence

Sentence-level differences:

  • Reworded sentence: "As a holding company, we depend on our subsidiaries for dividends and other payments."
  • Reworded sentence: "There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends."

Current (2024):

As a holding company, we depend on our subsidiaries for dividends and other payments. We are a legal entity separate and distinct from our operating subsidiaries. There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends. If our subsidiaries are unable to make…

Read full text

As a holding company, we depend on our subsidiaries for dividends and other payments. We are a legal entity separate and distinct from our operating subsidiaries. There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends. If our subsidiaries are unable to make dividend payments to us and sufficient cash or liquidity is not otherwise available, we may not be able to make dividend payments to our stockholders or principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness.

View prior text (2023)

We depend on our subsidiaries for dividends, distributions and other payments. We are a legal entity separate and distinct from our operating subsidiaries. There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends or distributions by certain of our subsidiaries to us. If our subsidiaries are unable to make dividend or distribution payments to us and sufficient cash or liquidity is not otherwise available, we may not be able to make dividend payments to our stockholders or principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness. 43 43 43 43 43 43 Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents