Zscaler Inc.: 10-K Risk Factor Changes

2024 vs 2023  ·  SEC EDGAR  ·  2026-10-16
Other years: 2026 vs 2025 · 2025 vs 2024
⚠ AI Risk Brief Interpretation layer — deterministic data below

Zscaler removed three legacy risks while strengthening compliance and AI governance disclosures, signaling maturing risk management.

✓ Deterministic extraction — no AI-generated data

Classification is based on semantic text similarity scoring and may include approximations. “No match” means no high-confidence textual match was found — not necessarily that a section was removed.

0
New Risks
3
Removed
12
Modified
48
Unchanged
🟡 Modified Disclosure change7/10

Failure to comply with laws and regulations applicable to our business could subject us to fines and penalties.

medium match confidence

Sentence-level differences:

  • Reworded sentence: "In addition, emerging tools and technologies we utilize in providing our products, like AI and ML, are subject to regulation under new laws as well as new applications of existing laws."
  • Reworded sentence: "Noncompliance with applicable regulations or requirements could subject us to: • investigations, enforcement actions and sanctions; • mandatory changes to our cloud platform; • disgorgement of profits, fines and damages; • civil and criminal penalties or injunctions; • claims for damages by our customers or channel partners; • termination of contracts; and • loss of intellectual property rights."
  • Reworded sentence: "As a global employer, we are subject to various labor laws, including worker classification laws, that impact compliance obligations regarding working time, proper payment for time worked, time off regulations, as well as anti-retaliation, discrimination and harassment policies and compliance with employee representative rights."

Current (2024):

View prior text (2023)

Our business is subject to regulation by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies, including agencies responsible for monitoring and enforcing laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection, information security and cybersecurity, employment and labor laws, workplace safety, product safety, environmental laws, consumer protection laws, anti-bribery laws, import and export controls, federal securities laws and tax laws and regulations. In addition, emerging tools and technologies we utilize in providing our products, like artificial intelligence and machine learning, may also become subject to regulation under new laws or new applications of existing laws. In certain jurisdictions, these regulatory requirements may be more stringent than in the United States. These laws and regulations impose added costs on our business. Noncompliance with applicable regulations or requirements could subject us to:

  • investigations, enforcement actions and sanctions;
  • mandatory changes to our cloud platform;
  • disgorgement of profits, fines and damages;
  • civil and criminal penalties or injunctions;
  • claims for damages by our customers or channel partners;
  • termination of contracts;
  • loss of intellectual property rights; and
  • temporary or permanent debarment from sales to government organizations.

If any governmental sanctions are imposed, or if we do not prevail in any possible civil or criminal litigation, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. In addition, responding to any action will likely result in a significant diversion of management’s attention and resources and an increase in professional fees. Enforcement actions and sanctions could materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

We endeavor to properly classify employees as exempt versus non-exempt under applicable law. Although there are no pending or threatened material claims or investigations against us asserting that some employees are improperly classified as exempt, the possibility exists that some of our current or former employees could have been incorrectly classified as exempt employees.

In addition, we must comply with laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration and performance of contracts with the public sector, including U.S. federal, state and local governmental organizations, which affect how we and our channel partners do business with governmental agencies. Selling our solutions to the U.S. government, whether directly or through channel partners, also subjects us to certain regulatory and contractual requirements. Failure to comply with these requirements by either us or our channel partners could subject us to investigations, fines and other penalties, which could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. As an example, the U.S. Department of Justice, or DOJ, and the General Services Administration, or GSA, have in the past pursued claims against and financial settlements with IT vendors under the False Claims Act and other statutes related to pricing and discount practices and compliance with certain provisions of GSA contracts for sales to the federal government. The DOJ and GSA continue to actively pursue such claims. Violations of certain regulatory and contractual requirements could also result in us being suspended or debarred from future government contracting. Any of these outcomes could have a material adverse effect on our revenue, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

These laws and regulations impose added costs on our business, and failure to comply with these or other applicable regulations and requirements could lead to claims for damages from our channel partners or customers, penalties, termination of contracts, loss of exclusive rights in our intellectual property and temporary suspension or permanent debarment from government contracting. Any such damages, penalties, disruptions or limitations in our ability to do business with the public sector could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.

🟡 Modified Issues in the development, use and execution of AI and ML, combined with an uncertain regulatory environment, may harm our business. 🔒
🔴 No Match in Current Filing We believe our long-term value as a company will be greater if we focus on growth, which may negatively impact our profitability in the near term. 🔒
🔴 No Match in Current Filing Global health crises, like the COVID-19 pandemic, and associated global economic disruptions may have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows. 🔒

And 11 more changes in the full comparison.

14 changes in this historical filing

The complete historical comparison (2024 vs 2023) is available on the Pro plan.

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