The production of finished goods is outsourced to independent manufacturers, which are primarily located in Southeast Asia, predominately in Vietnam. The majority of our raw materials and components used in the production of our products by our independent manufacturers are sourced from designated suppliers. As a result, our operations are exposed to risks arising from evolving international trade dynamics, including tariffs, import restrictions, customs disputes, retaliatory measures, shifting trade agreements and cross-border partnerships, and broader geopolitical instability. US administrations have enacted tariffs on imports, renegotiated or withdrawn from trade agreements, and implemented other restrictive measures. These changes can adversely affect sourcing costs, product pricing, inventory flow, and product demand, which could materially increase our cost of sales, adversely affect our gross margins, and reduce our competitiveness in the US and other markets. Customs authorities may also disagree with our claimed tariff treatment for certain products, resulting in unexpected costs that may negatively impact our gross margin. We cannot predict the outcome of ongoing or future trade negotiations, and any escalation of trade tensions could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and those of our wholesale channel customers.
In addition to trade-related risks, our international operations and independent manufacturers are subject to a range of regulatory, operational, and reputational risks. While we require our independent manufacturers and suppliers to adhere to environmental, labor, ethical, health, safety, and other business standards and conduct periodic audits of their operations, we do not directly control their practices. Noncompliance with applicable laws or standards could lead to product recalls, regulatory penalties, the seizure or forfeiture of our products, or reputational harm. If any of our suppliers are unable or unwilling to comply with our standards, we may be forced to terminate those relationships, which could increase our costs and disrupt our supply chain. Further, if our independent manufacturers or suppliers violate US or foreign trade laws or regulations, we may be subject to extra duties, significant monetary penalties, the seizure, and forfeiture of products we are attempting to import, or the loss of our import privileges, which could have a negative effect on our results of operations.
Our international operations and independent manufacturers are also subject to other risks and uncertainties, including:
- poor infrastructure and equipment shortages, which can disrupt transportation and utilities;
- restrictions on the transfer of funds from foreign jurisdictions or volatile foreign exchange rates;
- customary business traditions in certain countries such as local holidays, which are traditionally accompanied by elevated levels of turnover in the factories;
- decreased scrutiny by custom officials for counterfeit products;
- social instability and corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft, and other fraudulent activity;
- use of unauthorized or prohibited materials or reclassification of materials;
- health-related disruptions, such as disease outbreaks or raw material shortages, which could impact our workforce or scarcity of raw and other materials; and
- adverse changes in consumer perception of goods sourced from certain countries.
Transportation and distribution costs may also be adversely affected by fluctuating demand, fuel cost volatility, labor disputes, inflation, and political, social, and economic instability. For example, we continue to experience port congestion, increased lead times, and rising freight and energy costs. Continued global geopolitical uncertainty, rising labor tensions, or climate-related disruptions further add to the complexity of global supply chain planning and resilience, and could increase distribution costs, create further capacity constraints in Europe and adversely affect our results of operations. Additionally, the increased threat of terrorist activity and heightened customs inspections have created delays in bringing imported goods to market and increased our logistics expenses.
While we pursue mitigation strategies, including selective, staggered, and strategic price increases on our products in the US and by negotiating cost-sharing arrangements with our independent manufacturers, we may be unable to offset all resulting increases to our cost of goods sold, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, and financial condition. Further, these risks may have a material adverse impact on demand for our products.