Oracle Corporation: 10-K Risk Factor Changes

2026 vs 2025  ·  SEC EDGAR  ·  2026-11-14

Disclosure overview

26 matched sections have text edits; 5 have identical text after formatting cleanup. 4 current and 0 earlier sections lack a one-to-one match.

Business-risk direction: Undetermined.

Section matches and text edits do not measure financial impact. Related passages may explain reorganized disclosures; review them in context.

✓ Deterministic extraction — no AI-generated data

Added factors have no prior-year match; removed factors have no current-year match. Changed wording describes edits within matched factors. Check whether unmatched wording was reorganised elsewhere: an added factor does not establish a new risk, and a removed factor does not establish resolved exposure.

4
No prior section match
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No current section match
26
Changed wording
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Unchanged
🟡 Changed wording Disclosure change7/10

If we are unable to secure data center capacity at affordable rates or do not accurately plan for and manage our infrastructure capacity requirements, our profitability may decline.

medium match confidence

Sentence-level differences:

View all 32 sentence differences
  • Removed sentence: "As a part of our Oracle Cloud strategy, we plan our investment levels based on estimates of future revenues and customer demand and future anticipated rates of growth."
  • Removed sentence: "In recent periods, our cloud services and license support expenses have grown to meet current and expected demand for our cloud offerings, including investments to increase our existing data center capacity and to establish data centers in new geographic locations."
  • Removed sentence: "In connection with these investments, we entered, and expect to continue to enter, into long-term lease commitments with third-party data center providers and other significant commitments with suppliers of chips and other data center infrastructure."
  • Added sentence: "To grow our OCI business, which requires increased computing capacity, we must incur significant capital and operating expenditures to increase our existing data center capacity and to establish data centers in new geographic locations."
  • Added sentence: "In connection with these investments, we have entered, and expect to continue to enter, into long-term lease commitments with third-party data center providers and other significant commitments with suppliers of chips and other data center infrastructure."
  • Removed sentence: "Conversely, if we overestimate customer demand or our data center capacity needs, we could be locked into multi-year commitments for excess data center space, resulting in lower profitability and cash flows because our third-party data center vendors generally require us to pay significant contract termination fees to early exit such obligations."
  • Removed sentence: "Data centers in geographies that we rely on may also be unavailable on commercially reasonable terms or at all."
  • Removed sentence: "Moreover, we do not control the operation of these third-party data centers, and they may suffer interruptions in service from events beyond our control, including from acts of government, natural events, power loss, break-ins or misconduct by those third parties."
  • Removed sentence: "We have faced, and may continue to face, rising costs for data center energy demands."
  • Removed sentence: "In addition, we rely on third-party suppliers to provide equipment and components required to outfit these data centers on a timely basis."
  • Added sentence: "Conversely, if we overestimate customer demand or any of our key customers are unable to pay or otherwise perform under their contracts with us, we could be locked into multi-year commitments for excess data center space and related capital expenditures, as well as associated financings, without receiving corresponding revenue."
  • Added sentence: "In addition, the terms, renewal options and pricing adjustments in our long-term data center leases typically do not align with the duration and pricing of customer contracts, and if customers do not renew their contracts, we may be unable to re-lease, repurpose or assign such capacity on acceptable terms, if at all."
  • Added sentence: "Our business is, and may continue to be, exposed to risks of customer non-payment and non-performance."
  • Added sentence: "Our customer base and our policies and procedures to manage our exposure to credit risk, including through receipt of prepayments under some of our committed contracts, credit analysis and monitoring procedures, cannot fully eliminate customer credit risk, and to the extent our policies and procedures prove to be inadequate, it could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition."
  • Added sentence: "In addition, some of our customers may be highly leveraged and subject to their own operating and regulatory risks and, even if our credit review and analysis mechanisms work properly, we may experience risks of non-payment and non-performance in our dealings with such parties."
  • Added sentence: "In certain OCI offerings, we are more concentrated among a number of large customers, which could increase these risks."
  • Added sentence: "Our data center expansion depends on access to suitable, permitted build sites; reliable and predictable power sources; networking hardware; and server availability, including graphics processing units, memory devices and other critical components."
  • Added sentence: "Data centers in geographies that we rely on may be unavailable on commercially reasonable terms or at all."
  • Added sentence: "Government-imposed limits or moratoria on data center construction in a given market could hinder our ability to execute our expansion plans or prevent us from completing planned data center projects."
  • Added sentence: "Even where suitable sites and capacity are available, our data center expansion plans are complex and subject to execution risks, including, among others, delays or cost increases related to design, engineering, permitting, construction, utility interconnection, equipment delivery and contractor performance."
  • Added sentence: "Our ability to build and operate data centers also may be affected by existing and evolving laws, regulations and policies relating to land use and zoning, environmental permitting, energy usage, grid reliability, greenhouse gas emissions, water usage, building codes, health and safety, tax incentives and data localization."
  • Added sentence: "These requirements, or changes in their interpretation or enforcement, could increase our capital and operating costs, delay or prevent planned projects, limit where or how we build or operate data centers, or adversely affect our ability to meet customer commitments and anticipated demand."
  • Added sentence: "In addition, we depend on third parties to develop and deliver certain data center capacity and related infrastructure, and their inability to obtain financing, complete construction on schedule or manage construction cost overruns could delay the availability of data center space or increase our costs."
  • Added sentence: "We have faced, and may continue to face, challenges with securing reliable and cost-effective power sources for our data center energy demands, which are constrained globally due to the significant increase in demand for and limited availability of energy to power AI compute."
  • Added sentence: "These constraints on available power sources could disrupt operations at affected data centers or restrict our capacity to grow, adversely impacting our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects."
  • Added sentence: "In addition, power prices can be volatile, including due to extreme weather events and market structure in certain regions, and increases in energy costs can adversely affect our margins, particularly where customer pricing is fixed or committed."
  • Added sentence: "We also may enter into long-term power supply arrangements, including power purchase agreements or similar arrangements, that may extend beyond customer contract terms and expose us to counterparty risk, pricing risk and potential collateral or credit support requirements."
  • Added sentence: "We also may be unable to secure sufficient energy resources on acceptable terms to meet customer expectations or our sustainability goals."
  • Added sentence: "These investments and commitments may require significant cash outlays before, or in excess of, the revenues or cash flows generated by the related capacity, which could adversely affect our cash flows, increase our need for external financing or require us to reduce, delay or reprioritize other investments."
  • Added sentence: "We also rely on third-party suppliers to provide equipment and components required to outfit these data centers on a timely basis."
  • Added sentence: "We do not control the operation of these third-party data centers, and they may suffer interruptions in service from events beyond our control, including from acts of government, natural events, power loss, break-ins or misconduct by those third parties."
  • Added sentence: "Further, evolving customer requirements and technological changes in data center design and equipment may require retrofits or other incremental capital expenditures, and physical damage to data centers or key energy infrastructure from natural disasters, geopolitical events, terrorist events or other catastrophic events could adversely affect our profitability."

Current (2026):

View prior text (2025)

As a part of our Oracle Cloud strategy, we plan our investment levels based on estimates of future revenues and customer demand and future anticipated rates of growth. In recent periods, our cloud services and license support expenses have grown to meet current and expected demand for our cloud offerings, including investments to increase our existing data center capacity and to establish data centers in new geographic locations. In connection with these investments, we entered, and expect to continue to enter, into long-term lease commitments with third-party data center providers and other significant commitments with suppliers of chips and other data center infrastructure. If we underestimate customer demand or our data center capacity needs, we may face shortages of available infrastructure, limiting our ability to support customer growth and potentially causing us to lose business to competitors. Conversely, if we overestimate customer demand or our data center capacity needs, we could be locked into multi-year commitments for excess data center space, resulting in lower profitability and cash flows because our third-party data center vendors generally require us to pay significant contract termination fees to early exit such obligations. Data centers in geographies that we rely on may also be unavailable on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Moreover, we do not control the operation of these third-party data centers, and they may suffer interruptions in service from events beyond our control, including from acts of government, natural events, power loss, break-ins or misconduct by those third parties. We have faced, and may continue to face, rising costs for data center energy demands. In addition, we rely on third-party suppliers to provide equipment and components required to outfit these data centers on a timely basis. Ongoing or future delays or the inability to meet customer demand could cause the loss of additional sales, delay our revenue recognition or increase our costs, all of which could adversely affect the margins of our business. We typically depreciate these assets over their estimated useful lives, which could be shortened should our cloud strategies change, which could adversely affect our profitability.

2026: If we are unable to secure data center capacity at affordable rates or do not accurately plan for and manage our infrastructure capacity requirements, our profitability may decline. — exact passage unavailable; open filing

2025: If we are unable to secure data center capacity at affordable rates or do not accurately plan for and manage our infrastructure capacity requirements, our profitability may decline. — exact passage unavailable; open filing

🟡 Changed wording The healthcare industry is highly regulated, and thus, we are subject to several laws, regulations and industry initiatives, non-compliance with certain of which could adversely affect our healthcare business. 🔒
🟡 Changed wording We may be subjected to increased taxes due to changes in U.S. or international tax laws, the inability to obtain or retain tax incentives, or from adverse resolutions of tax audits and controversies. 🔒
🟡 Changed wording Our AI products may not operate as anticipated, which could adversely affect our reputation, revenues and profitability. 🔒

And 26 more changes in the full comparison.

29 more changes in this filing

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