Regions Financial Corporation: 10-K Risk Factor Changes

Our business is dependent on proprietary technology and other intellectual property that we or our vendors own or license from third parties. If another person or entity were deemed to own intellectual property rights infringed by our activities, we could be responsible for damages and fees to continue to engage in these types of activities and/or could be prevented from using technology important to our business for a period of time or permanently. In such a circumstance, there may be no alternative technology for us to use or an appropriate alternative technology could be expensive to obtain. Protections offered by those from whom we license technology against these risks may be inadequate to cover fully any losses. Over time, there have been instances where technology used by us and other financial institutions has been alleged to have infringed patents held by others. For example, the United Services Automobile Association (USAA) has in the past pursued, and continues to pursue, patent infringement claims against financial institutions, including Regions. On January 28, 2025, USAA filed a lawsuit against Regions in the United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas, alleging that our mobile remote deposit capture process infringes certain patents held by USAA. In some cases, financial institutions have suffered losses in connection with similar allegations. We could incur significant expenses defending these claims and any future claims, even those without merit. The outcome of any legal proceedings that remain unresolved cannot be determined, and adverse rulings in these matters could impact our financial condition.